Burnout Syndrome: Therapeutic Approach With Beneficial Effects on Personality and Quality of Life

Context . The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined burnout syndrome (BOS) as resulting from chronic workplace stress that hasn't been successfully managed. Until now, BOS has been treated using allopathic drugs and psychotherapy because it has been confused with major depressive syndrome. Objective . The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of hypnotherapy combined with cognitivebehavioral therapy in changing the personality traits and lifestyles of people in professions vulnerable to stress who have developed BOS. Design . The research team designed a one-group pre-and posttest study. Setting . The study was conducted in a private-practice office in Targu Mures, Romania. Participants . Participants were 30 patients at the private practice who had been diagnosed with BOS and volunteered to participate in the study. Intervention . The study alternated hypnotherapy sessions with psychological-counseling sessions, using a general therapeutic plan for all patients and customizing the plan for each participant. Outcome Measures . The study measured participants' BOS symptomatology and personality dimensions using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the DECAS Personality Inventory, the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID5), and the Survey of Work Styles (SWS). Results . Significant changes occurred between baseline an postintervention in the dimensions of extraversion, agreeability, and emotional stability as well as impatience, anger, work involvement, time urgency, job dissatisfaction, and competitiveness. Significant differences existed in almost all personality traits evaluated with the PID-5 (P <.05). Conclusions . The combination of hypnotherapy and psychological counseling can treat BOS, increasing patients' quality of life by decreasing negative personality traits. The present study is important because it proposes a new therapeutic approach to BOS.

Automated summary

The study examined the effectiveness of combining hypnotherapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating BOS to change patients' personality traits and lifestyles. Significant improvements were seen in extraversion, agreeability, emotional stability, impatience, anger, and other personality traits through personalized treatment plans.