Language attitudes and the subjective perception of language in San Andres and Providencia (Colombia): An integrative approach

This paper investigates language attitudes among Raizales from San Andres and Providencia islands, Colombia. The paper analyzes stereotypical associations to Creole, Spanish, and English and addresses the question of whether or not the perception of linguistic stimuli is a function of the input-language. The study combined a matched-guise (MG) technique and a qualitative approach using a free association task to disclose emic categories to perceive and judge the languages. The results show that the perception of language is very stereotypical and dependent on whether or not the speaker is perceived as a member of the Raizal ethnic group. The MG results showed that speech is perceived differently as a function of the input-language. Spanish stimuli received the lowest scores as compared to Creole and English, suggesting a negative attitude toward Spanish in San Andres. The paper provides empirical evidence of the perception of language as a response of ethnicity.

Automated summary

The study found that Raizales people have stereotypical attitudes towards languages and perceive language based on whether the speaker is seen as a member of their ethnic group. Spanish received the lowest scores in San Andres, suggesting a negative attitude towards Spanish.