期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 227, 期 -, 页码 428-443出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.060
关键词
Constructed wetlands; Priority substances; Directive 2013/39/EU; Contaminants of emerging concern; Watch List of Commission Decision 2015/495/EU; Micropollutants
资金
- Associate Laboratory LSRE-LCM - FEDER through COMPETE2020 - Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao (POCI) [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006984]
- national funds through FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
- FCT Foundation for Science and Technology and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [UID/Multi/04423/2013]
- Northern Regional Operational Programme (NORTE2020), through the European Regional Development Fund
- FCT [SFRH/BPD/101703/2014]
- FCT Investigator Programme [IF/01501/2013]
- European Social Fund
- Human Potential Operational Programme
- COST-European Cooperation in Science and Technology
The presence of organic pollutants in the aquatic environment, usually found at trace concentrations (i.e., between ng L-1 and mu g L-1 or even lower, known as micropollutants), has been highlighted in recent decades as a worldwide environmental concern due to their difficult elimination by conventional water and wastewater treatment processes. The relevant information on constructed wetlands (CWs) and their application for the removal of a specific group of pollutants, 41 organic priority substances/classes of substances (PSs) and 8 certain other substances with environmental quality standards (EQS) listed in Directive 2013/39/EU as well as 17 contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) of the Watch List of Decision 2015/495/EU, is herein reviewed. Studies were found for 24 PSs and 2 other substances with EQS: octylphenol, nonylphenol, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, pentachlorobenzene, benzene, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, naphthalene, fluoranthene, trifluralin, alachlor, isoproturon, diuron, tributyltin compounds, simazine, atrazine, chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos-ethyl), chlorfenvinphos, hexachlorobenzene, pentachlorophenol, endosulfan, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (or DDT) and dieldrin. A few reports were also published for 8 CECs: imidacloprid, erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, diclofenac, estrone, 17-beta-estradiol and 17-alpha-ethinylestradiol. No references were found for the other 17 PSs, 6 certain other substances with EQS and 9 CECs listed in EU legislation. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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