A case study: Chemical health risk assessment in three footwear small industries in Bogor-Indonesia year 2019

Objective: This study aimed to analyse the health risks related to the use of chemicals among workers in small footwear factories. Methods: This was a descriptive case study conducted in three selected small footwear factories located in Ciornas, Bogor, Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using the chemical health risk assessment method by the Department of Safety and Health Malaysia Year 2018. Results: Results showed that the level of risk of chemicals through inhalation fell on the moderate and high-risk categories, indicating that high exposure could lead to carcinogenic effects. Dermal exposure was categorised as moderate risk, causing such health effects as skin and eye irritation. Conclusion: Factory X, Y, and Z have been found to have a significant risk of hazardous chemical exposure (i.e., benzene and toluene), specifically at the glueing stations, either from inhalation or dermal contact. (C) 2021 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.

Automated summary

The study analyzed the health risks related to the use of chemicals among workers in small footwear factories in Ciornas, Bogor, Indonesia. The results showed moderate to high risks of chemical exposure through inhalation, leading to potential carcinogenic effects, while dermal exposure posed moderate risks causing skin and eye irritation. The conclusions highlighted significant risks of hazardous chemical exposure, specifically benzene and toluene, at glueing stations in Factory X, Y, and Z.