4.3 Review

B←N Coordination: From Chemistry to Organic Photovoltaic Materials

期刊

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202100016

关键词

B <- N bonds; boron chemistry; Lewis pairs; organic solar cells; photovoltaic materials

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51603076]
  2. Graphene Powder & Composite Research Center of Fujian Province [2017H2001]
  3. Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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The coordination between boron Lewis acid and nitrogen Lewis base has evolved from a classical chemical issue to a new stage in electronic materials, involving adjusting optoelectronic properties of N-based conjugated molecules, synthesizing B <- N-bridged conjugated units, and constructing B <- N-embedded organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials. The progress in B <- N coordination chemistry, molecular structures, and optoelectronic properties has been systematically summarized, with a focus on attracting attention and rapidly advancing this field.
Coordination between boron Lewis acid and nitrogen Lewis base (B <- N) is a classically chemical issue that has been known for several decades. Recently, this B <- N chemistry developed into a new stage toward electronic materials, e.g., adjusting optoelectronic properties of N-based conjugated molecules via adding B Lewis acids, synthesizing B <- N-bridged conjugated units, and further constructing B <- N-embedded organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials. Herein, these progresses are systematically summarized starting from certain chemical issues concerning B <- N coordination, e.g., Lewis acidity of typical B Lewis acids and their interactions with N-contained conjugated molecules. Then, some fused and ladder-type B <- N-bridged units are reviewed in terms of the relationship between molecular structures and optoelectronic properties. Finally, the recently flourished B <- N-embedded OPV materials are summarized. The prospect of OPV materials concerning B <- N coordination is also proposed, hoping to attract more attention to this filed and motivate its rolling rapidly.

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