期刊
ENERGIES
卷 10, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en10101645
关键词
complex metal hydrides; thermal energy storage; hydrogen storage; solid-state electrolytes; electrodes; fuel cell
资金
- Aarhus University Research Foundations (AUFF)
- Danish National Research Foundation, Center for Materials Crystallography [DNRF93]
- Innovation Fund Denmark (project HyFill-Fast)
- Danish Council for Independent Research [DFF4181-00462]
- Energistyrelsen
- EUDP [64013-0136]
- Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt)
- JSPS KAKENHI [15KK0212]
- International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research [WPI-I2CNER]
- Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Australian Research Council (ARC) [LP120101848, LP150100730]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15KK0212] Funding Source: KAKEN
- Villum Fonden [00007377] Funding Source: researchfish
Hydrogen has a very diverse chemistry and reacts with most other elements to form compounds, which have fascinating structures, compositions and properties. Complex metal hydrides are a rapidly expanding class of materials, approaching multi-functionality, in particular within the energy storage field. This review illustrates that complex metal hydrides may store hydrogen in the solid state, act as novel battery materials, both as electrolytes and electrode materials, or store solar heat in a more efficient manner as compared to traditional heat storage materials. Furthermore, it is highlighted how complex metal hydrides may act in an integrated setup with a fuel cell. This review focuses on the unique properties of light element complex metal hydrides mainly based on boron, nitrogen and aluminum, e.g., metal borohydrides and metal alanates. Our hope is that this review can provide new inspiration to solve the great challenge of our time: efficient conversion and large-scale storage of renewable energy.
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