4.7 Article

Game Theory Based Dynamic Adaptive Video Streaming for Multi-Client Over NDN

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA
卷 24, 期 -, 页码 3491-3505

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2021.3100768

关键词

Streaming media; Quality of experience; Bit rate; Games; Bandwidth; Adaptation models; Bayes methods; Dynamic adaptive streaming; game theory; multi-client; named data networking

资金

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2020YFA0711400]
  2. National Science Foundation of China [61673360]
  3. Key R&D Program of Anhui Province [202004a05020078]
  4. CETC Joint Advanced Research Foundation [6141B08080101]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A game theory based NDN Adaptive Bitrate algorithm is proposed to achieve proactive aggregation of requests in multi-client scenarios, reducing repeated traffic and achieving fairness through Bayesian Nash Equilibrium. The algorithm outperforms existing solutions in terms of Quality of Experience, fairness and network bandwidth utilization in simulation and real-world experiments.
The performance of Dynamic Adaptive Streaming (DAS) in multi-client scenarios can be improved by taking advantage of the aggregation capability of Named Data Networking (NDN). In this paper, we propose a client-side game theory based (GB) ABR algorithm for NDN that can achieve proactive aggregation of requests among clients as much as possible without requiring coordinating with other clients or scheduling by a central controller. We model the interaction between a DAS client and network as an incomplete information non-cooperative game. Then, this game is transformed into a complete but imperfect information game by Harsanyi transformation, and each client can issue an appropriate bitrate request by solving the Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE) problem respectively. By designing the payoff function pair elaborately, the equilibrium point of the game can correspond to the situation that multiple clients issuing the same video bitrate request, that is, requests aggregation, which will reduce the repeated traffic and also achieve fairness. Compared with the existing solutions, through simulation and real-world experiments in multi-client video distribution scenarios, the GB algorithm outperforms the comparison algorithms in terms of overall Quality of Experience (QoE), fairness, and network bandwidth utilization, etc.

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