Covid-19 and Domestic Violence: an Indirect Path to Social and Economic Crisis

Purpose: We intend to identify the links between Covid-19 and domestic violence, expose the potential reasons behind an increase in domestic violence cases due to Covid-19, and argue that rising incidence of domestic violence may lead to economic and social crisis. Method: This is a brief note in which authors rely on various statistics and insights regarding domestic violence since the detection of Covid-19. Based on the available statistics regarding domestic violence prevalence during previous times of uncertainty, the number and nature of domestic violence incidents around the globe, and existing literature, the authors argue that clear links exist between Covid-19 and domestic violence, which also impacts on the economic and social crisis. Results: Countries across the world are battling Covid-19 by enacting measures to reduce the speed of transmission. Multiple reports, however, suggest that such measures are increasing the incidence of domestic violence and not only in number but also in severity. We find that layoffs, loss of income, extended domestic stays, and exposure to habits due to stay-at-home orders are driving up the incidence of domestic violence. Moreover, these domestic violence increases are driving economic and social crises due to the form and severity of the violence, the burden placed on government, a crisis of resources, and decreases in the productivity of workforces. Conclusion: Domestic violence increase resulting from Covid-19 is an indirect driver of economic and social crisis. This brief note proposes certain policy changes and strategies required to reduce domestic violence incidence during this turbulent time.

Automated summary

The purpose of this study is to explore the links between Covid-19 and domestic violence, uncover the potential reasons for the increase in domestic violence cases due to the pandemic, and argue that the rising incidence of domestic violence may lead to economic and social crises. Based on various statistics and insights regarding domestic violence, the authors find clear links between Covid-19 and domestic violence, which also have impacts on the economy and society. The study reveals that measures to control the transmission of the virus have led to an increase in domestic violence incidents, driven by factors such as job losses, reduced income, prolonged domestic stays, and exposure to harmful habits during stay-at-home orders. These increases in domestic violence further contribute to economic and social crises due to the form and severity of the violence, the burden on governments, resource crises, and decreased productivity.