期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
卷 68, 期 4, 页码 898-907出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/00207640211011198
关键词
Psychosis; epidemiology; social support; autonomy; social functioning
类别
资金
- Department of Economy, Innovation and Science of the Regional Government of Andalusia [10-CTS-6682]
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III [PI18/00467]
- University of Granada (FEDER-UGR) [B-CTS-361-UGR18]
The study in Andalusia found a prevalence rate of 6.7% for psychotic symptoms, with factors such as younger age, female gender, non-rural living, lower social support and social autonomy scores, increased suicidality risk, and lower psychosocial functioning scores significantly associated with psychotic symptoms.
Background: Population-based studies exploring psychotic symptoms (PS) show that their prevalence in the community is higher than previously thought. Psychosocial functioning and social support are poorer among people presenting clinical and subclinical PS. Aims: We aimed to estimate the prevalence rate of PS in Andalusia and to explore the association between PS and psychosocial functioning, social support and social autonomy in a Southern European population. Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional study. We undertook multi-stage sampling using different standard stratification techniques. Out of 5496 households approached, we interviewed 4507 (83.7%) randomly selected participants living in the autonomous region of Andalusia (Southern Spain). The Spanish version of the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to elicit PS. We also gathered information on socio-demographic factors, suicidality risk, psychosocial functioning, social support and social autonomy. Results: The overall prevalence of PS was 6.7% (95% CI: 5.99-6.45). PS were associated with lower age (OR 0.975; 95% CI (0.967-0.983); p < .0001), female gender (OR = 1.346; 95% CI (1.05-1.07) p = .018), not living in a rural area (OR = 0.677; 95% CI (0.50-0.90) p = 0.009), lower social support (OR = 0.898; 95% CI (0.85-0.94) p < .0001), lower scores on social autonomy (OR = 0.889; 95% CI (0.79-1.00) p = .050), having an increased suicidality risk score (OR = 1.038; 95% CI (1.005-1.07); p = .023) and having lower scores on psychosocial functioning (OR = 0.956; 95% CI (0.95-0.96); p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Social outcomes seem to be strongly inversely associated with PS in spite of presumed higher levels of social support among Southern European cultures.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据