4.7 Article

The effects of crop rotation combinations on the soil quality of old apple orchard

期刊

HORTICULTURAL PLANT JOURNAL
卷 8, 期 1, 页码 1-10

出版社

KEAI PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2021.04.010

关键词

Apple replant disease; Rotation; Malus hupehensis Rehd; Seedlings; Soil quality; Microorganism

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31672104]
  2. China Agriculture Research System of MOF [CARS27]
  3. Shandong Agricultural Major Applied Technology Innovation Project [SD2019ZZ008]
  4. Taishan Scholar Funded Project [20190923]
  5. Qingchuang Science and Technology Support Project of Shandong Colleges and Universities [2019KJF020]
  6. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2020MC131]
  7. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2020YFD1000201]
  8. China Agriculture Research System of MARA [CARS27]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This study investigates the effects of crop rotation on soil quality and seedling growth in an old apple orchard. It finds that rotating different crops can significantly improve soil quality and promote the growth of apple rootstock. The study also shows that certain crops have inhibitory effects on Fusarium species, and rotating crops can increase bacterial count and reduce fungal populations. In addition, crop rotation can enhance root respiration, enzyme activity, pH, and organic matter content, while decreasing soil bulk density.
This study investigated the effects of six crop rotation combinations on the soil quality of old apple orchard and seedling growth of Malus hupehensis Rehd. (apple rootstock) under pot conditions. The inhibitory effects of crops such as Allium fistulosum, Brassica juncea, and Triticum aestivum on four species of Fusarium were observed and compared in six treatments. These were continuous cropping (CK), fumigation with the methyl bromide (FM), rotating A. fistulosum only (R1), rotating A. fistulosum and T. aestivum (R2), rotating A. fistulosum, B. juncea, and T. aestivum (R3), and fallow (FC) in a year. The results showed that the biomass of Malus hupehensis Rehd. seedlings increased significantly. The root length increased and the root architecture was optimized. The respiration rate of the root system was increased by about 1 time after rotation. The treatments of R1, R2, R3, and FC increased bacterial count by 232.17%, 96.04%, 316.21%, and 60.02%, respectively. However, the fungi were reduced in varying degrees and bacteria/fungi ratio was increased by 5-10 times. The enzyme activities, pH, and organic matter were increased, but soil bulk density was decreased. Phenolic acids such as phloridzin was decreased significantly. The copy number of four Fusarium species declined by 85.59%, 74.94%, 69.68%, and 54.41% after rotating three different crops (R3 treatment). The root volatiles of three plants inhibited mycelial growth and spore germination of four Fusarium species.

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