Floquet prethermal phase protected by U(1) symmetry on a superconducting quantum processor

Periodically driven systems, or Floquet systems, exhibit many novel dynamics and interesting out-of-equilibrium phases of matter. Those phases arising with the quantum systems' symmetries, such as global U(1) symmetry, can even show dynamical stability with symmetry protection. Here we experimentally demonstrate a U(1) symmetry-protected prethermal phase, via performing a digital-analog quantum simulation on a superconducting quantum processor. The dynamical stability of this phase is revealed by its robustness against external perturbations. We also find that the site-averaged square of the two-spin correlation function in this phase is stabilized by the interaction between the spins. Our work reveals a promising prospect in discovering emergent quantum dynamical phases with digital-analog quantum simulators.

Automated summary

Research has shown that conducting a digital-analog quantum simulation on a superconducting quantum processor can experimentally demonstrate a U(1) symmetry-protected prethermal phase, which exhibits dynamical stability against external perturbations and stable correlation functions due to interactions between spins.