期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 429, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128297
关键词
Bioindicator; Heavy metals; Microplastics; Pollutant; Soil protist; Toxicology
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31970384, 41907021]
- Innovation Group Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) [311021006]
- Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [202102020257]
Soil protists play crucial functional roles in terrestrial ecosystems, but their interaction with soil pollutants remains poorly understood. This review provides an overview of the current understanding of these interactions and identifies five research gaps. A better understanding of soil pollutant-protist interactions will contribute to the bioremediation and environmental applications of protists in soil.
Soil protists are essential but often overlooked in soils, although they play crucial functional roles in the terrestrial ecosystem. While soil protists have drawn increased attention to their functional role in soils, their interaction with soil pollutants remains unresolved. This review provides a first overview of the current understanding of interactions between soil protists and major pollutants (heavy metals, organic pollutants, nanoparticles, and soil pathogens). We summarize how soil pollutants affect protists and vice versa, showing that we are just beginning to understand their complex interactions. In addition, we identify five research gaps, including hidden diversity, adaptive mechanisms, species interactions, soil bioindicators and environmental applications, and we hope that our review will help promote and build research guidelines for the future. In conclusion, a better understanding of soil pollutant-protist interactions will significantly increase our knowledge of the pollution ecology in the soil and how soil organisms respond and adapt to environmental pollution, which will contribute to the bioremediation and environmental applications of protists in soil.
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