期刊
HEALTHCARE
卷 10, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10020187
关键词
Chinese women; fitness demands; fitness behavior; fitness motivation
The study analyzes the current status of women's fitness in China, its influencing factors, and the differences in and characteristics of different types of women's fitness demands. It shows that urban women in China have low frequency and short duration of exercise, and their fitness demands are influenced by internal factors (such as fitness motivation and behavior) as well as external factors (such as social and family environment).
The Healthy China 2030 plan states that it is necessary to formulate and implement physical health intervention plans for special groups, including women. Based on questionnaire data from women in seven Chinese cities, our research analyzed the status quo of women's fitness, its influencing factors, and the differences in and characteristics of different types of women's fitness demands from four aspects: demography, fitness motivation, fitness behavior, and fitness demands, so as to provide a reference for the promotion of women's fitness. A total of 3473 valid samples were completed. The questionnaire included five age groups: there were 146 in the 20-29 years old group, 829 in the 30-39 years old group, 1088 in the 40-49 years old group, 1105 in the 50-59 years old group and 305 in the 60 years old and above group. The questionnaire used in this study was a self-made questionnaire. The contents of the questionnaire included age, occupation, educational level, family circumstances, and health status, women's fitness behavior, fitness motivation and fitness demands. The results show that the current situation of urban women's fitness in China is characterized by low frequency and short duration of exercise. The internal factors affecting women's fitness demands include fitness motivation and fitness behavior. The external factors affecting their fitness demands are social environment and family environment. The differences in women's fitness demands mainly come from women's occupation, monthly income, and family stage.
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