期刊
SAGE OPEN
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/21582440221079899
关键词
workplace incivility; personal initiative; emotional exhaustion; meaningful work; conservation of resource theory
资金
- National Natural Science Fund of China [91724102, 31971013]
This study examines the impact of workplace incivility on personal initiative, with a focus on the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of meaningful work. The findings reveal a negative relationship between workplace incivility and personal initiative, which is mediated by emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, meaningful work attenuates the negative impact of workplace incivility on personal initiative.
Workplace incivility has many negative effects, but its impact on personal initiative and related mechanisms are still unclear. Drawing from conservation of resource theory, we tested the relationship between workplace incivility, emotional exhaustion, meaningful work, and personal initiative. The results from three-wave lagged and multisource data (N = 229) indicated that workplace incivility was negatively correlated with personal initiative, and this relationship was mediated by emotional exhaustion. In addition, meaningful work attenuated the relationship between workplace incivility and personal initiative. The findings reveal that workplace incivility hurts employees' personal initiative in the organizational context by depleting individuals' emotional resources, leading to emotional exhaustion, while meaningful work is a critical cognitive resource that can buffer this relationship. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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