Synthesis, structure, and electrochemical properties of [LNi(Rf)(C4F8)]- and [LNi(Rf)3]- complexes

The new anionic nickelate complexes [(MeCN)Ni(C4F8)(CF3)](-), [(MeCN)Ni(C4F8)(C2F5)](-), [(IMes)Ni(C4F8)(CF3)](-), [(IMes)Ni(CF3)(3)](-) (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene), and [(F-NHC)Ni(R-f)(3)](-) (F-NHC = 1,3-bis(2,4-F2Ph), 2,4,6-F3Ph- or 3,4,5-F3Ph)imidazol-2-ylidene; (R-f = CF3 or C2F5) were synthesized and structurally characterized. The electrochemical properties of all new compounds were revealed by cyclic voltammetry studies and compared to the known CF3 analogue [(MeCN)Ni(CF3)(3)](-). The IMes-coordinated complexes exhibited initial oxidation events that were well-separated from a second oxidation process in the cyclic voltammograms. The complexes containing F-substituted NHC ligands [(F-NHC)Ni(CF3)(3)](-) are structurally quite similar to the IMes derivative and reveal also two separated oxidation waves in their cyclic voltammograms. The absolute potentials as well as the separation between the two waves vary with the substitution pattern, suggesting that the NHC ligand environment (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) is an interesting platform for the development of new redox-triggered reactions that release trifluoromethyl and perfluoroalkyl radicals upon oxidation.

Automated summary

A series of new anionic nickelate complexes were synthesized and characterized, and their electrochemical properties were studied. The results showed that the complexes exhibited different oxidation-reduction behaviors, and the NHC ligand environment played an important role in the release of trifluoromethyl and perfluoroalkyl radicals.