期刊
HORTICULTURAE
卷 8, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae8030208
关键词
APHIS; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; Ditylenchus dipsaci; Globodera pallida; Globodera rostochiensis; Litylenchus crenatae mccannii; Meloidogyne chitwoodi; Meloidogyne enterolobii; Meloidogyne fallax; Pratylenchus fallax; regulated and emerging plant-parasitic nematodes
类别
Plant-parasitic nematodes are significant pests that cause substantial crop losses and economic damage. This review focuses on the top ten economically important regulated and emerging plant-parasitic nematodes, providing information on their diagnostics, morphology, and molecular features, as well as their distribution and classification.
Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are important pests that cause an estimated ten billion dollars of crop loss each year in the United States and over 100 billion dollars globally. The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) within the U.S. Department of Agriculture maintains and updates the U.S. Regulated Plant Pest list. Currently, the number of PPNs regulated by APHIS includes more than 60 different species. This review focuses on the top ten most economically important regulated and emerging plant-parasitic nematodes and summarizes the diagnostics of morphological and some molecular features for distinguishing them. These ten major previously described nematode species are associated with various economically important crops from around the world. This review also includes their current distribution in the U.S. and a brief historical background and updated systematic position of these species. The species included in this review include three PPNs considered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as invasive invertebrates Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, and Heterodera glycines; four regulated PPNs, namely Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Meloidogyne fallax, Ditylenchus dipsaci, and Pratylenchus fallax; and the three emerging PPNs Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne enterolobii, and Litylenchus crenatae mccannii.
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