期刊
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
卷 15, 期 5, 页码 2154-2163出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1ee04022g
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [52172237, 52072228]
- Shaanxi International Cooperation Project [2020KWZ-018]
- Shaanxi Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [2022JC-21]
- Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing (NPU), China [2021-QZ-02]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [3102019JC005]
By modifying the barrier material BCP with the additive TTTS, the diffusion of metal electrodes can be prevented, leading to improved efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells.
The inward diffusion of metal electrodes is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of the long-term device stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Thus, herein, we adopt a simple additive engineering strategy to modify the barrier material bathocuproine (BCP) with 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol trisodium salt (TTTS). Different from the traditional physical blocking strategies, TTTS could prevent the metal electrodes (e.g., gold, silver, and copper) from diffusing inward through the strong chemical coordination between TTTS and the metal electrode. The TTTS additive also improved the conductivity and band structure of BCP, thus enhancing the ability of BCP to extract electrons from the perovskite layer to the electrode. Consequently, the inverted device modified with TTTS exhibited a high efficiency of 22.59%, which is among the highest efficiencies reported to date for inverted PSCs. More importantly, it showed excellent operational, ambient, and thermal stability. The target device maintained its initial efficiency with no loss under continuous one-sun illumination at maximum power point tracking after 1000 h (the champion device), 91% in air (50% +/- 5% RH) for 5000 h, and 93% after heating at 85 degrees C for 1500 h (average efficiency from ten devices).
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