Traffic restrictions during the 2008 Olympic Games reduced urban heat intensity and extent in Beijing

Satellite thermal remote sensing has been utilized to examine the urban heat dynamics in relation to the urban traffic restriction policy. During the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, the traffic volume was approximately cut off by half through the road space rationing. Based on daily MODIS satellite thermal observations on the surface temperature, statistical models were developed to analyze the contribution of traffic volume reduction to the urban heat intensity and spatial extent. Our analyses show that cutting off half of the traffic volume has led to a marked decrease in the mean surface temperature by 1.5-2.4 degrees C and shrinkage of the heat extent by 820 km(2) in Beijing. This research suggests that the impact of urban traffic on heat intensity is considerably larger than previously thought, and the management of urban traffic and vehicle fossil fuel use should be included in the future urban heat mitigation plan. Road space rationing policies reduced traffic volume by half in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games, which in turn decreased the mean surface temperature by up to 2.4 degrees C, according to statistical analysis of remotely sensed thermal observations.

Automated summary

Satellite thermal remote sensing was used to investigate the impact of urban traffic restrictions on heat dynamics during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. Analysis of surface temperature observations showed that cutting off half of the traffic volume led to a significant decrease in mean surface temperature by up to 2.4 degrees C.