期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 105, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.105.052601
关键词
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资金
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012567]
- European Research Council [742104]
- Swedish Research Council [335-2014-7424]
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0303302, 2018YFA0305602]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11921005]
- Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project [2019SHZDZX01]
The research proposes the possibility of computing by coupling computational spins to a quantum coherent bath, utilizing the additional cooling channels provided by the quantum tunneling effect to accelerate the cooling process, and demonstrates a quantum advantage in the unstructured search problem.
Interesting problems in quantum computation take the form of finding low-energy states of (pseudo)spin systems with engineered Hamiltonians that encode the problem data. Motivated by the practical possibility of producing very low-temperature spin systems, we propose and exemplify the possibility to compute by coupling the computational spins to a quantum coherent bath that serves as a heat sink. The quantum tunneling effect provides additional cooling channels to accelerate the cooling process. We demonstrate both analytically and numerically that this strategy can achieve a quantum advantage in the unstructured search problem.
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