4.4 Article

Enhancing Wheat Flour Quality Through Introgression of High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunits From Aegilops tauschii Accessions

期刊

出版社

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.887795

关键词

Aegilops tauschii; Triticum aestivum L; multiple synthetic derivative panel; high molecular-weight glutenin subunits; wheat flour quality; grain yield; genetic diversity

资金

  1. Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS)
  2. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST, JPMJSA1805)/Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
  3. JSPS KAKENHI [JP20K05983]
  4. Marginal Region Agriculture Project of Tottori University

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The narrow genetic diversity in the wheat gene pool restricts the improvement of wheat quality traits. However, Aegilops tauschii possesses valuable genetic diversity that can be used to enhance not only biotic and abiotic stresses but also wheat yield and quality. This study explored the genetic diversity of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) using a multiple synthetic derivatives (MSD) panel developed with Ae. tauschii introgressions. It also investigated the relationship between dough strength, protein content, and grain yield, and identified lines with improved flour quality.
Narrow genetic diversity in the wheat gene pool restricts the improvement of wheat quality traits. Aegilops tauschii possesses valuable genetic diversity that can be used to improve not only biotic and abiotic stresses in arid regions but also wheat yield and quality. Our study, which used 392 multiple synthetic derivatives (MSD) panel developed with Ae. tauschii Coss. introgressions, had three main aims: to explore the genetic diversity of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), to investigate the dough strength and the relationship between protein content and grain yield, and to identify lines with a good flour quality. A wide range of allelic diversity was observed at the Glu-D1 locus, reflecting the impact of the different introgressed portions of Ae. tauschii, and a wide variation was found in dough strength even between lines having the same composition of HMW-GS. We report a negative impact on dough strength of subunit 5(t)+10(t) from Ae. tauschii and a relatively positive impact of subunit 2(t)+12.1(t). We identified four MSD lines with significantly enhanced flour quality. Regressing the grain yield of the MSD lines against protein content showed no correlation between the two traits and identified lines with comparable grain yield to the recurrent parent and higher protein content. The identified MSD lines could provide a valuable genetic resource for enhancing the end-use quality of flour without any loss in productivity.

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