期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH
卷 12, 期 5, 页码 2226-2248出版社
E-CENTURY PUBLISHING CORP
关键词
Exosome; tumor-derived exosome; protein biomarker; tumor diagnosis; cancer drug resistance
类别
资金
- Foundation of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University [4172135]
- China Pharmaceutical University [3150010105]
Cancer-derived exosomes have emerged as stable reservoirs for potential biomarkers in non-invasive cancer diagnosis. Exosomal proteins play pivotal roles in tumor development and progression through multiple signaling pathways. Furthermore, exosomal proteins have practical applications in detecting and monitoring several solid-tumor cancers.
Effective biomarkers that guide therapeutics with limited adverse effects, have emerged as attractive research topics in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Cancer-derived exosomes, a type of extracellular vesicles representing molecular signatures of cells of origin, could serve as stable reservoirs for potential biomarkers (i.e., proteins, nucleic acids) in non-invasive cancer diagnosis and prognosis. In this review, the physiological and pathological roles of exosomes and their protein components in facilitating tumorigenesis are highlighted. Exosomes carrying proteins can participate in tumor development and progression through multiple signaling pathways, including EMT, invasion and metastasis. Meanwhile, the practical applications of exosomal proteins in detecting and monitoring several solid-tumor cancers (including lung, breast, pancreatic, colorectal and prostate cancers) were also summarized. More clinically relevant, exosomal proteins play pivotal roles in transmitting oncogenic potential or resistance to therapies in recipient cells, which might further support therapeutic strategy determinations.
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