4.1 Article

Design and Characterization of a CMOS Electromagnetic Scanning Mirror for LiDAR Applications

期刊

IEEE SENSORS LETTERS
卷 6, 期 7, 页码 -

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2022.3182007

关键词

Mirrors; Optical variables measurement; Sensors; Piezoresistive devices; Optical sensors; Electromagnetics; Frequency measurement; Sensor-actuators; complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS); electromagnetic actuation; piezoresistive sensor; scanning mirror

资金

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [MOST 110-2221-E-007-119-MY3]

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This letter presents the fabrication and performance testing results of a dual-axis electromagnetically-driven piezoresistive sensed scanning mirror. The fabricated structure is very thin and achieves large optical angles with good drive efficiency.
This letter presents a dual-axis electromagnetically-driven piezoresistive sensed scanning mirror fabricated in a 0.35-mu m complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. The fabricated structure is 60 mu m thick and contains a 3-mm diameter mirror. The drive coil consists of two CMOS metal layers, and the piezoresistive sensors are implemented using n-well and polysilicon resistors for comparison. The measured optical angles for vertical and horizontal scans were 19.1 degrees and 37.7 degrees at 0.418 and 1.205 kHz, respectively. This design exhibited good drive efficiency with corresponding drive currents of 3.7 and 24.9 mA(pp), respectively.

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