期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 105, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.105.063712
关键词
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资金
- National Research, Devel- opment and Innovation Office of Hungary (NKFIH) within the Quantum Technology National Excellence Program [2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00001]
- Quantum Information National Laboratory of Hungary
We investigate the dynamical behavior of multilevel atom-cavity blockade effect and its breakdown transition in time. By comparing the results of different transmission scenarios, we establish the scaling relations that suggest this effect is a genuine dynamical phase transition.
We present a dynamical, multilevel atom-cavity blockade effect and monitor its breakdown transition in time. As in the case of optical bistability, atoms initially impede transmission by detuning a cavity mode from the driving laser. The interacting system, however, eventually transitions into an uncoupled state via a critical runaway process, resulting in maximum transmission. These two extremes of transmission are macroscopic reflections of well-defined atomic states, and thus are interpreted as phases of a dynamical transition. By monitoring the output of the cavity, we make time-resolved measurements of the order parameter and that of the enhanced photon number fluctuations. Considering these results for different cavity driving intensities, we establish finite-size scaling relations that suggest such a runaway effect is in fact a genuine dynamical phase transition.
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