Two-photon interference from a bright single-photon source at telecom wavelengths

Long-distance quantum communication relies on the ability to efficiently generate and prepare single photons at telecom wavelengths. In many applications these photons must also be indistinguishable such that they exhibit interference on a beam splitter, which implements effective photon-photon interactions. However, deterministic generation of indistinguishable single photons with high brightness remains a challenging problem. We demonstrate two-photon interference at telecom wavelengths using an InAs/InP quantum dot in a nanophotonic cavity. The cavity enhances the quantum dot emission, resulting in a nearly Gaussian transverse mode profile with high outcoupling efficiency exceeding 36% after multiphoton correction. We also observe a Purcell enhanced spontaneous emission rate of up to 4. Using this source, we generate linearly polarized, high purity single photons at 1.3 mu m wavelength and demonstrate the indistinguishable nature of the emission using a two-photon interference measurement, which exhibits indistinguishable visibilities of 18% without postselection and 67% with postselection. Our results provide a promising approach to generate bright, deterministic single photons at telecom wavelength for applications in quantum networking and quantum communication. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America