期刊
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
卷 208, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
关键词
Photoelectrochemical detection; Au@WP5/PANI-BiOBr heterojunction; Immunosensor; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Ascorbic acid
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21801139, 32101215]
- Science and Technology Project of Nantong [MS12021079]
An ultrasensitive and specific photoelectrochemical immunosensor has been developed for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). The immunosensor exhibits high specificity, good stability, and a sensitive linear response within the detection range.
In this study, an ultrasensitive and specific photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor was designed for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection. Benefitting from the ascorbic acid (AA) used as an electron donor that led to a notable change in the photocurrent density, pillar[5]arene functionalized Au and Polyaniline-Bismuth oxybromide heterojunction (Au@WP5/PANI-BiOBr) displayed superior PEC performance for CEA sensing. In detail, the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of the Au NPs and host-guest complexation between WP5 and AA increased the photocurrent signal, the photogenerated holes on BiOBr accelerated the oxidation of AA, and the fast electron transfer of the hollow PANI tubes benefited an increase in the photocurrent. The antibody effectively bound with CEA when bovine serum albumin blocked the residual sites on the Au@WP5/PANI-BiOBr electrode, generating a clear decrease in photocurrent density in AA solution. Under the optimum condition, the developed PEC immunosensor exhibited a sensitive response to CEA which was linear in the range of 0.01 ng mL(-1) to 50 ng mL(-1) with a detection limit of 3 pg mL(-1). The proposed PEC immunosensor displayed high specificity, good stability, and excellent reproducibility, paving a new way to construct sensitive and specific photoactive heterojunction materials for biomarker immunosensing.
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