Safeguarding Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access with Physical Layer Techniques

This article clarifies pivotal security issues in the context of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology and presents potential methodologies to address them at the physical layer. Specifically, we first clarify the channel conditions for an external eavesdropper to use successive interference cancellation (SIC) for cancelling interference, which has recently been considered in the literature of physical layer security for NOMA. We then explicitly demonstrate the advantages and drawbacks of using NOMA to achieve wireless communication security; that is, NOMA improves the security of a strong user, but reduces the security of a weak user. Finally, we discuss a strategy to protect the confidentiality of a weak user's information from a strong user, while still allowing the latter to seek SIC for harnessing the benefits of NOMA. Research challenges and future works along the aforementioned three different aspects of security issues in NOMA are presented in this article.

Automated summary

This article clarifies key security issues in NOMA technology, including the channel conditions for eavesdroppers to use SIC for interference cancellation, the improvement of security for strong users and the reduction of security for weak users with NOMA, and strategies to protect weak user information while allowing strong users to benefit from NOMA. The article also discusses research challenges and future work in NOMA security.