Stepwise reduction of a base-stabilised ferrocenyl aluminium(iii) dihalide for the synthesis of structurally-diverse dialane species

We report the reduction of bulky ferrocenyl-based NHC-stabilised aluminium(iii) diiodide [Fc*(NHC)AlI2] (Fc* = 2,5-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-1-ferrocenyl) in different hydrocarbon solvents (hexane, benzene, toluene, and p-xylene), which results in different outcomes. Reduction in hexane with an equivalent amount of KC8 generates the diiododialane [(Fc*(NHC)AlI)(2)], whereas complete reduction in hexane leads to an unusual C-H activation at an N-Me group of one NHC unit. In contrast, reaction in aromatic solvents result in hitherto unknown Birch-type reductions of the corresponding solvent molecules by transient aluminium radicals of the type [LAlR2], which is ultimately bound to two aluminium centers.

Automated summary

This study reports the reduction of bulky ferrocenyl-based NHC-stabilised aluminium(iii) diiodide in different hydrocarbon solvents, with different outcomes observed in hexane and aromatic solvents. Reduction in hexane led to C-H activation, while reduction in aromatic solvents resulted in unknown Birch-type reductions of solvent molecules.