4.5 Review

Organic-inorganic hybrid cathode interlayer materials for efficient organic solar cells

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Summary: Organometallic complexes (OMCs) with organic and metal active moieties show great potential in solar cells, providing diverse structures and unique charge centers for improved performance. They can be used as active or interlayer materials in various solar cell systems, using some metals as dopants to enhance photoelectric performance. Opportunities and challenges of OMCs in solar cell applications are discussed.

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Quantum Efficiency and Voltage Losses in P3HT:Non-fullerene Solar Cells

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Summary: Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) is a promising donor material in organic photovoltaics, especially for efficient indoor light harvesting. However, the power conversion efficiency of P3HT-based solar cells is limited due to significant voltage losses. In this study, the origin of high quantum efficiency and voltage losses in P3HT:non-fullerene solar cells was identified, and a strategy to reduce the losses was proposed. The findings suggest that improving the performance of P3HT-based solar cells requires increasing the donor-acceptor interface distance.

ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA (2022)

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Fluidic Manipulating of Printable Zinc Oxide for Flexible Organic Solar Cells

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TiO2 nanoparticles via simple surface modification as cathode interlayer for efficient organic solar cells

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SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2022)

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Coordination-Induced Defects Elimination of SnO2 Nanoparticles via a Small Electrolyte Molecule for High-Performance Inverted Organic Solar Cells

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Single-Junction Organic Solar Cells with 19.17% Efficiency Enabled by Introducing One Asymmetric Guest Acceptor

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Dan Wang et al.

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CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2022)

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Single-junction organic solar cells with over 19% efficiency enabled by a refined double-fibril network morphology

Lei Zhu et al.

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NATURE MATERIALS (2022)

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Organometallic-functionalized interfaces for highly efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

Zhen Li et al.

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SCIENCE (2022)

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An alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex for fully printable organic solar cells with improved stability

Youyu Jiang et al.

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NATURE ENERGY (2022)

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The Energy Level Conundrum of Organic Semiconductors in Solar Cells

Jules Bertrandie et al.

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ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

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Self-Assembly Metal Chelate as Ultraviolet Filterable Interface Layer for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Runnan Yu et al.

Summary: Interface engineering is crucial for improving the efficiency and stability of organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, a self-assembly metal chelate is used as both an interfacial modification layer and a UV-light filter, resulting in higher efficiency and stability of the OSCs.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

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Manipulating the D:A interfacial energetics and intermolecular packing for 19.2% efficiency organic photovoltaics

Chengliang He et al.

Summary: Manipulating the donor:acceptor energetics is crucial for achieving balanced charge separation and recombination in organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, a non-fullerene electron acceptor, BTP-H2, was designed and synthesized to pair with the polymer donor PM6, showing strong intermolecular interaction and near-zero highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) offset. The results demonstrated efficient charge separation and optimized energy conversion, leading to high-performance OSCs with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.5% and a peak photon-to-electron response of approximately 90%.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

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On the interface reactions and stability of nonfullerene organic solar cells

Pei Jiang et al.

Summary: This article focuses on the interface stability of organic solar cells (OSCs) and discusses the interfacial reactions, mechanisms, and strategies to suppress them. The reactivity of the C=C vinyl linker is identified as a weak point for interface stability, which can be enhanced by reducing its reactivity, removing it, modifying the surface of interfacial layers, or developing novel interfacial materials.

CHEMICAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Healing the degradable organic-inorganic heterointerface for highly efficient and stable organic solar cells

Yangdan Tao et al.

Summary: In this study, an effective interfacial strategy was developed to enhance the chemical, electric, and electronic properties of the organic-inorganic heterointerface. The results showed that this approach improved the performance of organic solar cells and exhibited thickness-insensitive features.

INFOMAT (2022)

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An Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Electrolyte as a Cathode Interlayer for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Chaowei Zhao et al.

Summary: The hybrid electrolyte based on a cyclic Ti-oxo cluster and organic ammonium bromide salt demonstrates excellent solubility, aligned work function, good conductivity, and amorphous state, making it suitable for application as a cathode interlayer in organic solar cells with a high power conversion efficiency. This work suggests that hybrid electrolytes could be a new kind of semiconductor with promising applications in organic electronics.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

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Manipulation of Zinc Oxide with Zirconium Doping for Efficient Inverted Organic Solar Cells

Xin Song et al.

Summary: By doping zirconium (Zr) into zinc oxide (ZnO) layers, it is possible to increase light transmittance, optimize surface morphology, enhance charge extraction performance, and reduce charge recombination probability, thereby significantly improving the efficiency and performance of organic solar cells.
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Significant Enhancement of Illumination Stability of Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells via an Aqueous Polyethylenimine Modification

Lu Hu et al.

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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

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Molecular Doping Inhibits Charge Trapping in Low-Temperature-Processed ZnO toward Flexible Organic Solar Cells

Yiqiu Xia et al.

Summary: Improvements in the electronic quality of the ZnO interlayer were achieved by doping TPT-S, leading to enhanced electron transport capability and reduced charge recombination. The doping of TPT-S significantly inhibited unfavorable charge trapping/detrapping process in low-temperature-processed devices. OSCs using ZnO:TPT-S as the cathode interlayer demonstrated high efficiencies on both flexible and rigid substrates.

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An Efficiency of 16.46% and a T80 Lifetime of Over 4000 h for the PM6:Y6 Inverted Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Surface Acid Treatment of the Zinc Oxide Electron Transporting Layer

Yunfei Han et al.

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Heteroleptic Ruthenium(II) Complexes with 2,2′-Bipyridines Having Carbonitriles as Anchoring Groups for ZnO Surfaces: Syntheses, Physicochemical Properties, and Applications in Organic Solar Cells

Fernando F. Salomon et al.

Summary: Heteroleptic ruthenium (II) complexes were used as sensitizers in organic solar cells to enhance photo-conversion efficiency and stability. The properties of the complexes were tuned by changing substituents, leading to improvements in spectroscopic, photophysical, and electrochemical characteristics. By attaching these complexes to ZnO as an interfacial layer, enhancements in OSC performance were achieved through suppression of degradative reactions and increased stability.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2021)

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Mechanism of the Alcohol-Soluble Ionic Organic Interlayer in Organic Solar Cells

Chuang Feng et al.

Summary: This study investigates the adsorption behavior and working mechanism of alcohol-soluble ionic organic interlayer on different electrode substrates through a combination of experimental measurements and density functional theory calculations. The results reveal different adsorption mechanisms when the ionic organic bipyridine salt interlayer is adsorbed on Ag and ITO surfaces, providing important insights for understanding and improving the performance of organic electronic devices.

LANGMUIR (2021)

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High-Efficiency and Stable Organic Solar Cells with Stacked LiF and Organic Electrolytes as Cathode Interface Layers

Jingpeng Ren et al.

Summary: The addition of lithium fluoride as a double electron transport layer in organic solar cells effectively reduces the work function of the active layer, improves electron injection efficiency, promotes charge extraction and collection, and enhances the stability and efficiency of the device.

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Ti-Oxo Clusters with Peripheral Alkyl Groups as Cathode Interlayers for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Xing Chen et al.

Summary: Three independent Ti-oxo clusters with precise chemical structures are developed as cathode interlayers in OSCs, providing high power conversion efficiency. These TOCs have excellent solubility, well-aligned work function, and can easily form smooth films.

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Nanographene-Osmapentalyne Complexes as a Cathode Interlayer in Organic Solar Cells Enhance Efficiency over 18%

Longzhu Liu et al.

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Silicon Naphthalocyanine Tetraimides: Cathode Interlayer Materials for Highly Efficient Organic Solar Cells

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A Nonionic Alcohol Soluble Polymer Cathode Interlayer Enables Efficient Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells

Anirudh Sharma et al.

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Enhanced Charge Collection in Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells Using Iridium Complex as an Electron Extraction Layer

Pengchao Zhou et al.

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Reduced non-radiative charge recombination enables organic photovoltaic cell approaching 19% efficiency

Pengqing Bi et al.

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Yi Wang et al.

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Natural biomaterial sarcosine as an interfacial layer enables inverted organic solar cells to exhibit over 16.4% efficiency

Mei Liu et al.

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Yawen Li et al.

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Jiaxin Zheng et al.

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