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Significant position of C-myc in colorectal cancer: a promising therapeutic target

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CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY
卷 24, 期 12, 页码 2295-2304

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SPRINGER INT PUBL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s12094-022-02910-y

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Colorectal cancer; c-myc; Mechanism; Therapy

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Colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumor globally, with increasing incidence and mortality in China. Despite the development of various treatment methods, overall survival for patients remains low. Past research has highlighted the significant role of c-myc in colorectal cancer, yet there are limited drugs targeting c-myc directly. Therefore, studying the mechanism of c-myc in colorectal cancer is of great importance in providing better treatment options for patients.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignant tumor initiating from the mucosa of the colorectum. According to the 2020 statistics from the World Health Organization, there are 10.0% CRC cases among all 19.3 million new cancers, followed by lung and breast cancer, and 9.4% CRC cases among all 9.9 million cancer deaths, ranking second. The population of CRC patients in China is large, and its incidence and mortality continue to increase each year. Despite the continuous development of surgical methods, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy, the overall survival of CRC patients remains low. Past research has suggested that c-myc plays a pivotal role in the development of CRC. A higher expression level of c-Myc is a negative prognostic marker in CRC. However, there are few drugs targeting c-myc directly. Therefore, we focused on discovering the mechanism of c-myc in CRC to provide a reference for a better therapy choice for patients.

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