期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 62-81出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2016.03.001
关键词
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资金
- National Science Foundation of China [51273042, 21174028]
- Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation International Exchange and Cooperation [15230724700]
- SusChEM Program of the National Science Foundation in the U.S. [DMR-1409507]
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [1409507] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
The development of nanofiber technology offers viable means to produce nanofibrous articles, useful for many health, energy and environmental applications. In specific, polymeric nanofibers fabricated by electrospinning can be used as effective membrane materials for environmental remediation due to the light weight, high surface area, and interconnected porous structure. In this paper, we review some recent advances in electrospinning for mass production of nanofiber membranes, especially suitable for water purification. These electrospun nanofibers not only can form highly porous membranes with controlled pore size, but also can be functionalized to enhance the separation performance. Various composite membrane formats containing different arrangements of nanofibers have been demonstrated for many sorts of water applications, including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, and adsorption.
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