期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HYBRID IMAGING
卷 6, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1186/s41824-022-00138-1
关键词
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资金
- IN-CONTROL CVON grant of the Netherlands Heart Foundation [CVON2018-27]
- European Research Area Network on Cardiovascular Disease (ERA-CVD)
The detection of occult infections and low-grade inflammation remains challenging in clinical practice. Molecular imaging provides quantitative data on inflammatory responses but is limited to visual analysis. Artificial intelligence can improve the detection sensitivity of molecular imaging in infections and inflammation, and push data analysis towards broader applications.
The detection of occult infections and low-grade inflammation in clinical practice remains challenging and much depending on readers' expertise. Although molecular imaging, like [F-18]FDG PET or radiolabeled leukocyte scintigraphy, offers quantitative and reproducible whole body data on inflammatory responses its interpretation is limited to visual analysis. This often leads to delayed diagnosis and treatment, as well as untapped areas of potential application. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers innovative approaches to mine the wealth of imaging data and has led to disruptive breakthroughs in other medical domains already. Here, we discuss how AI-based tools can improve the detection sensitivity of molecular imaging in infection and inflammation but also how AI might push the data analysis beyond current application toward predicting outcome and long-term risk assessment.
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