CircRNA has_circ_0069313 induced OSCC immunity escape by miR-325-3p-Foxp3 axes in both OSCC cells and Treg cells

Introduction: CircRNAs are engaged in the tumorigenesis and progression of oral squamous cancer cells (OSCC). However, the function and underlying mechanism of circRNAs on tumor-associated immunity escape are largely unknown. Materials and methods: We analyzed the expression pattern of has_circ_0069313 in our in-house database and its correlation with OSCC prognosis. Immunohistochemistry was applied to detected PDL1 expression. RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization was applied to detect subcellular location of circRNA. A luciferase activity assay was used to detect the interaction of has_circ_0069313 and miR-325-3p and its downstream target, Foxp3. Exosomes were collected to detect the exosomal circRNAs and co-culture assays were performed to detect the function of exosomal circRNAs on Tregs. Results: has_circ_0069313 was upregulated in OSCC tissues and predicts poor prognosis. has_circ_0069313 promotes immunity escape through inhibiting miR-325-3p-induced Foxp3 degradation. has_circ_0069313 is an exosomal circRNA and the transfer of has_circ_0069313 to Treg cells promotes the Treg function through maintaining Foxp3 levels. Conclusion: Our results indicate that has_circ_0069313 induces OSCC immunity escape via the miR-325-3p-Foxp3 axis in both OSCC cells and Treg cells.

Automated summary

In this study, it was discovered that circRNA has_circ_0069313 is upregulated in oral squamous cancer cells (OSCC) and is associated with poor prognosis. The mechanism of has_circ_0069313's function involves inhibiting miR-325-3p-induced degradation of Foxp3, resulting in immunity escape. Furthermore, has_circ_0069313 acts as an exosomal circRNA and promotes the function of Treg cells by maintaining Foxp3 levels.