期刊
CURRENT ISSUES IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
卷 44, 期 9, 页码 3930-3947出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cimb44090270
关键词
N-glycosylation site; plasminogen activator; fibrin sensitivity; DSPA alpha 2; Pichia pastoris
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31901661]
- Collaborative Innovation Project of Science and Technology of the CAAS-GXSSA projects [CAAS-GXAAS-XTCX2019026-1]
- Foundation of the Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Lab [B21HJ0212]
This study investigates the effect of N-glycosylation on the biochemical function of DSPA alpha 2. Mutating the N-glycosylation sites in DSPA alpha 2 resulted in reduced plasminogen activation and fibrin sensitivity. N-glycosylation did not affect the pH resistance or heat resistance of DSPA alpha 2.
Bat plasminogen activators alpha 2 (DSPA alpha 2) has extremely high medicinal value as a powerful natural thrombolytic protein. However, wild-type DSPA alpha 2 has two N-glycosylation sites (N185 and N398) and its non-human classes of high-mannose-type N-glycans may cause immune responses in vivo. By mutating the N-glycosylation sites, we aimed to study the effect of its N-glycan chain on plasminogen activation, fibrin sensitivity, and to observe the physicochemical properties of DSPA alpha 2. A logical structure design was performed in this study. Four single mutants and one double mutant were constructed and expressed in Pichia pastoris. When the N398 site was eliminated, the plasminogen activator in the mutants had their activities reduced to similar to 40%. When the N185 site was inactivated, there was a weak decrease in the plasminogen activation of its mutant, while the fibrin sensitivity significantly decreased by similar to 10-fold. Neither N-glycosylation nor deglycosylation mutations changed the pH resistance or heat resistance of DSPA alpha 2. This study confirms that N-glycosylation affects the biochemical function of DSPA alpha 2, which provides a reference for subsequent applications of DSPA alpha 2.
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