期刊
MATHEMATICS
卷 10, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/math10183296
关键词
two-temperature; human head; skin; bone; brain; relaxation time; electromagnetic energy
类别
资金
- Science, Technology & Innovation funding Authority (STDF), Basic and Applied Research Grants under Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Egypt [38132]
In this study, a mathematical model was created to evaluate the thermal reaction in the human head exposed to electromagnetic waves. The research found that the impact of electromagnetic waves emitted by cellular devices is more detrimental to the bones of children's heads than they are to the bones of adults' heads.
In this study, a mathematical model of a human head with three layers of skin, bone, and brain for both children and adults was created. The phase-lag time definition was used to evaluate the internal thermal reaction that is created via the human head as a result of chemical processes. In the framework of the two-temperature heat conduction model, the governing equations were developed. The inversions were numerically derived using an approximation approach after applying Laplace transforms. When the human head is exposed to cellular devices that emit an electromagnetic wave, the dynamic and conductive temperature increments distributions have been calculated and discussed with various values of the two-temperature parameter, time, relaxation time, power transmission frequency, and power density. Each layer of the human cranium is affected by all of the characteristics analysed. The impacts of electromagnetic waves emitted by cellular devices were more detrimental to the bones of children's heads than they are to the bones of adults' heads.
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