期刊
HEALTH INFORMATICS JOURNAL
卷 28, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/14604582221128722
关键词
cross - border health care; European Union; legal interoperability; personal data protection; health systems
This article examines the importance of legal interoperability for providing high-quality cross-border e-health services and proposes a model based on data protection, transparency, and liability for policy makers at the EU level.
Legal interoperability constitutes a prerequisite for the provision of high-quality cross border e-health services, like ePrescription and ePatientSummary. A review of EU legislation, policy initiatives and relevant judgments of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) was held, concerning personal medical data. Four European social welfare systems, according to Esping - Andersen's typology, were selected and a study of health policy in relation to the national legal framework regarding the data protection regulation is examined. A model of legal interoperability for cross-border eHealth services is proposed for policy makers at EU level based on the following major domains: protection and security of data, transparency and liability, further analyzed in multiple axes and combined with EU targets, policy priorities and basic European legal principles. This model could be viable because of the EU's transnational existence, the coexistence of national and Community law, and the need of novel models of political governance under a unified regulatory and normative base.
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