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Article
Environmental Sciences
Mario Coccia
Summary: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a constant pandemic threat, with new mutations of the viral agent (SARS-CoV-2) causing socioeconomic issues. To evaluate countries' preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, two basic indexes were developed to measure their performance. The efficiency of countries in reducing mortality and promoting COVID-19 vaccinations was assessed through the Index r (resilience) and Index p (preparedness and prevention) respectively, highlighting the importance of preparedness and public health governance in facing future pandemic threats.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Luca Romeo et al.
Summary: This study proposes a machine learning algorithm for classifying COVID-19 vaccine administration priorities, demonstrating significant improvement and integration into a clinical decision support system.
PATTERN RECOGNITION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tania M. Lincoln et al.
Summary: Understanding factors driving vaccine hesitancy is crucial for ensuring the success of vaccination efforts. This study found that willingness to take a vaccine is influenced by various factors, including conspiracy beliefs and anxiety. Additionally, a machine learning algorithm can accurately predict vaccine hesitancy.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sali Abubaker Bagabir et al.
Summary: This article reviews the work done using artificial intelligence in identifying COVID-19 genomic sequences, drug development, and vaccine research. The advantages of AI include prompt identification of variants of concern, cost-saving, and agility. However, challenges such as data collection, validation, ethical considerations, and the interpretability of deep learning models exist.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Andrew T. Lian et al.
Summary: This study utilized machine learning and natural language processing to identify COVID-19 vaccine adverse events from Twitter data. The research found that the four most populous states in the US were the areas with the most discussions about adverse events on Twitter, and the most common adverse effects were sore to touch, fatigue, and headache. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of using social media data to monitor vaccine adverse events.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mario Coccia
Summary: The study demonstrates that administering around 80 doses of vaccines per 100 inhabitants globally can reduce confirmed cases and deaths. Intensive vaccination campaigns at the start of a pandemic wave can lead to a lower optimal level of doses administered per 100 inhabitants for reducing infected individuals, but as the pandemic wave grows, the optimal level of vaccines needed to reduce the number of COVID-19 related infected individuals increases to about 90 doses.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mario Coccia
Summary: This study compares the dynamics of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy in 2020 and 2021. The results show that while the number of confirmed cases and mortality rates are higher in 2021, hospitalizations, admissions to ICUs, and the fatality rate have decreased in December 2021 compared to December 2020. The study also suggests that COVID-19 is influenced by seasonality and environmental factors, with fewer negative effects in the summer months.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Mele et al.
Summary: This study examines the relationship between pollution emissions, economic growth, and COVID-19 deaths in India. Results indicate a unidirectional causality between economic growth and pollution. Machine learning algorithms confirm the causal links between PM2.5, CO2, NO2, and COVID-19 deaths.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mario Coccia
Summary: The study reveals that cities with high air pollution levels in Italy are more likely to have higher numbers of COVID-19 infections and deaths.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
E. Bontempi et al.
Summary: The study aims to explore the main determinants of COVID-19 spread, focusing on international trade. It found that the total import and export quantities are highly associated with confirmed cases (average r 0.78, p-value <0.001), suggesting trade data as a complex indicator that outperforms other common parameters in explaining the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Cosimo Magazzino et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the significant impact of economic activities on atmospheric pollutants and the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic through a case study in Hubei province in China.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Takashi Akamatsu et al.
Summary: The study proposes a focused protection strategy against COVID-19 that aims to develop herd immunity while considering social acceptability and feasibility. By targeting high-risk individuals and preventing disease spread within that population, the protective measure can significantly reduce mortality and prevent healthcare system collapse. The proposed framework can be applied to different populations to evaluate the viability of herd immunity strategies against COVID-19.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Benjamin Seligman et al.
Summary: The study found significant disparities in COVID-19 mortality based on race/ethnicity, income, education level, and veteran status. Those who are racial/ethnic minorities, poor, have less education, and are veterans are disproportionately affected by COVID-19 mortality. Healthcare systems need to ensure adequate access to these groups and public health measures should target them specifically, with systematic collection of data on social determinants from COVID-19 patients.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Mele et al.
Summary: This study utilized Artificial Neural Networks experiments and a D2C algorithm to estimate threshold values of NO2 concentrations related to COVID-19 deaths in three major French cities. The results suggest that NO2 may play a role in spreading the epidemic and making the respiratory system more susceptible to infection.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Alaa Abd-Alrazaq et al.
Summary: This study provided a comprehensive overview of the COVID-19 literature by conducting an extensive bibliometric analysis. Current hotspots and research directions were identified to assist the research community in prioritizing research needs and recognizing leading COVID-19 researchers, institutes, countries, and publishers. The use of AI-based bibliometric analysis showed potential in rapidly exploring a large corpus of academic publications during public health crises.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sake J. de Vlas et al.
Summary: The study suggests an alternative strategy for dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, which is phased lift of control to develop herd immunity in a predictable and controllable way. Implementation of this strategy may require individuals to experience stringent control for up to 14 months on average, but could potentially be shortened through further developments.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jan-Patrick Weiss et al.
Summary: This research assessed the technical features of COVID-19 contact tracing apps in various countries using an open-source intelligence approach, revealing differences in the entity of trust and transparency among different nations. It ultimately proposed a set of criteria for monitoring and evaluating these apps.
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cosimo Magazzino et al.
Summary: This paper aimed to evaluate the relationship between COVID-19-related deaths, economic growth, PM10, PM2.5, and NO2 concentrations in New York state. The study found PM2.5 and NO2 to be significant pollutant agents responsible for increasing COVID-19 death rates, with only a few tested causal inferences showing statistical significance.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Stephen Wai Hang Kwok et al.
Summary: This study used machine learning methods to analyze topics and sentiments related to COVID-19 vaccination on Twitter in Australia. Findings showed that while most tweets expressed positive attitudes towards the vaccine, there were also negative sentiments present; trust and anticipation were prominent positive emotions, while fear stood out as the top negative emotion. Some users supported infection control measures, but others rationalized their position on vaccination with conspiracy theories.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Amir Hussain et al.
Summary: This study utilized artificial intelligence to analyze public sentiments on COVID-19 vaccines in the UK and the US, revealing that the public generally holds optimistic views on vaccine development and effectiveness, while also expressing concerns about safety, economic viability, and corporate influence. The findings broadly correlated with nationwide surveys in both countries.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kathrin Cresswell et al.
Summary: By analyzing over 10,000 social media posts, it was found that the majority of the UK public had positive sentiments towards COVID-19 contact tracing apps, with negative sentiments mainly in the North of England. These sentiments varied over time, likely influenced by ongoing debates surrounding centralized versus decentralized data-sharing models.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hagai Rossman et al.
Summary: This study analyzed data from the Israeli Ministry of Health to investigate the real-life impact of a national vaccination campaign on the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings revealed a significant and early decrease in COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations in individuals aged 60 years and older who were prioritized for vaccination, indicating the effectiveness of the vaccine rollout in reducing the spread of the virus.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tau Ming Liew et al.
Summary: This study analyzed social media data to capture public perspectives and sentiments on COVID-19 vaccines, identifying six overarching themes including emotional reactions, public concerns, news discussions, health communications, vaccination approaches, and vaccine distribution. Tweets with negative sentiments were mainly concentrated in emotional reactions and public concerns, showing temporal variations in facilitators of vaccination while barriers remained constant throughout the study period.
JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rafael Prieto Curiel et al.
Summary: Misinformation spreads rapidly through social networks, and distrust in COVID-19 vaccines could lead to the failure of vaccination strategies.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Konstantinos F. Xylogiannopoulos et al.
Summary: The study found that early implementation of non-pharmaceutical intervention measures is very effective in controlling the spread of the disease, and the strictness of government monitoring of these measures also impacts the effectiveness of controlling disease transmission.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vinceti et al.
Summary: The study found that regions with a larger impact from the first wave of COVID-19 in Italy experienced a smaller peak during the second wave, suggesting that a relatively high cumulative incidence of infection may provide some level of protection, even below the theoretical threshold for herd immunity. Provinces with higher incidence rates in the first wave tended to have lower incidence rates in the second wave.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mario Coccia
Summary: This study conducted a comparative analysis of the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Italy, finding that the first wave had a high and prolonged negative impact on health, while the second wave saw an increase in confirmed cases but lower levels of ICU admissions and deaths compared to the first wave. Lessons learned from this analysis can be applied to similar areas to support effective policy responses to future waves of COVID-19 and similar infectious diseases.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Joanne Chen Lyu et al.
Summary: This study analyzed public discussions on social media concerning COVID-19 vaccines, finding that opinions about vaccination were the most frequently discussed topic, and as vaccine progress advanced, discussion shifted towards vaccination guidelines. Weekly mean sentiment scores showed an increasingly positive sentiment overall, with trust being the predominant emotion in the discussion.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jianping Huang et al.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Hao Lv et al.
Summary: AI and ML present promising solutions to combat the COVID-19 pandemic by accelerating the discovery and optimization of new antivirals. Despite challenges, they offer new insights and have the potential to effectively control the outbreak.
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Biology
Dipo Aldila et al.
Summary: The study established a mathematical model to predict the spread of COVID-19, suggesting that infection detection and vaccination have the potential to eradicate COVID-19 from Jakarta. Rapid testing is crucial in reducing the basic reproduction number in an endemic situation, while vaccination strategy can relax social distancing rules and potentially eradicate COVID-19 with a higher vaccination rate.
BMC RESEARCH NOTES
(2021)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Bruce Rosen et al.
Summary: Israel has stood out for its rapid and effective COVID-19 vaccine rollout, with factors contributing to its success falling into categories of long-standing characteristics, health-system specific features, and recent efforts specific to the vaccination campaign. The synergy created among these facilitating factors has been crucial in Israel's success, distinguishing it from other high-income countries like the US, the UK, and Canada that have faced slower vaccine distribution due to lacking some of these factors.
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Infectious Diseases
N. Peiffer-Smadja et al.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2020)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nuria Oliver et al.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Sa'ed H. Zyoud et al.
BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2020)
Review
Virology
Suresh J. Antony et al.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2020)
Review
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Samuel Lalmuanawma et al.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2020)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Penny M. Heaton
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Alessandra Putrino et al.
News Item
Medicine, General & Internal
Jennifer Abbasi
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
David Jones et al.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Cosimo Magazzino et al.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jia Xue et al.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Raju Vaishya et al.
DIABETES & METABOLIC SYNDROME-CLINICAL RESEARCH & REVIEWS
(2020)
