期刊
CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY
卷 11, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/cti2.1422
关键词
CD8(+) T cell; cross-reactivity; HLA; immune response; immunodominant epitope; Influenza
类别
资金
- Australian Research Council (ARC)
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
- AINSE Postgraduate Research Award
- Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
- NHMRC CJ Martin Fellowship [1110429]
- Australian Research Council DECRA [DE210101479]
- AINSE Early Career Researcher Grant
- NHMRC SRF [1159272]
- Australian Research Council [DE210101479] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
This study provides a detailed characterization of the CD8(+) T cell response towards NP265_IAV and its IBV and ICV homologues, and identifies a potential vaccination target that is broad enough to cover all three influenza strains.
Objective. Influenza A, B and C viruses (IAV, IBV and ICV, respectively) circulate globally, infecting humans and causing widespread morbidity and mortality. Here, we investigate the T cell response towards an immunodominant IAV epitope, NP265-273, and its IBV and ICV homologues, presented by HLA-A*03:01 molecule expressed in similar to 4% of the global population (similar to 300 million people). Methods. We assessed the magnitude (tetramer staining) and quality of the CD8(+) T cell response (intracellular cytokine staining) towards NP265-IAV and described the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire used to recognise this immunodominant epitope. We next assessed the immunogenicity of NP265-IAV homologue peptides from IBV and ICV and the ability of CD8(+) T cells to cross-react towards these homologous peptides. Furthermore, we determined the structures of NP265-IAV and NP323-IBV peptides in complex with HLA-A*03:01 by X-ray crystallography. Results. Our study provides a detailed characterisation of the CD8(+) T cell response towards NP265_IAV and its IBV and ICV homologues. The data revealed a diverse repertoire for NP265_IAV that is associated with superior anti-viral protection. Evidence of cross-reactivity between the three different influenza virus strain-derived epitopes was observed, indicating the discovery of a potential vaccination target that is broad enough to cover all three influenza strains. Conclusion. We show that while there is a potential to cross-protect against distinct influenza virus lineages, the T cell response was stronger against the IAV peptide than IBV or ICV, which is an important consideration when choosing targets for future vaccine design.
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