期刊
ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS
卷 5, 期 11, 页码 5015-5040出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00638
关键词
hydrogel; microneedle; biodegradable; microparticles; vaccine
Biodegradable polymers are widely used in the biomedical field due to their high biocompatibility and negligible toxicity. This review introduces the use of different biodegradable polymers and their degradation mechanism, highlights different types of vaccines and their interaction with the immune system, and discusses the application of natural and synthetic biodegradable micro-/nanoplatforms, hydrogels, and scaffolds for local or targeted and controlled vaccine release.
Biodegradable polymers are largely employed in the biomedical field, ranging from tissue regeneration to drug/vaccine delivery. The biodegradable polymers are highly biocompatible and possess negligible toxicity. In addition, biomaterial-based vaccines possess adjuvant properties, thereby enhancing immune responses. This Review introduces the use of different biodegradable polymers and their degradation mechanism. Different kinds of vaccines, as well as the interaction between the carriers with the immune system, then are highlighted. Natural and synthetic biodegradable micro-/nanoplatforms, hydrogels, and scaffolds for local or targeted and controlled vaccine release are subsequently discussed.
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