4.2 Article

Earliest datable records of aurora-like phenomena in the astronomical diaries from Babylonia

期刊

EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE
卷 68, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1186/s40623-016-0571-5

关键词

History of astronomy; Surveys; Solar flares; CMEs; Solar activity; Astronomical diaries from Babylonia

资金

  1. Center for the Promotion of Integrated Sciences (CPIS) of SOKENDAI
  2. Kyoto University's Supporting Program for Interaction-based Initiative Team Studies Integrated study on human in space
  3. Interdisciplinary Research Idea contest by the Center of Promotion Interdisciplinary Education and Research
  4. UCHUGAKU project of the Unit of Synergetic Studies for Space
  5. Exploratory Research Projects of the Research Institute of Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University
  6. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [JP 15H05816, JP 26870111, JP 15H05815]
  7. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15H05816, 16H03955, 15H05815, 15H03732] Funding Source: KAKEN

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The astronomical diaries from Babylonia (ADB) are excellent sources of information of natural phenomena, including astronomical ones, in pre-Christ era because it contains the record of highly continuous and systematic observations. In this article, we present results of a survey of aurora-like phenomena in ADB, spanning from BCE 652 to BCE 61. We have found nine records of aurora-like phenomena. Philological and scientific examinations suggest that five of them can be considered as likely candidate for aurora observations. They provide unique information about the solar and aurora activities in the first millennium BCE.

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