期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 106, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.106.063706
关键词
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资金
- Australian Research Council through the Discovery Early Career Research Award (DECRA) [DE160100356]
- National Science Foundation QLCI Award [OMA-2016244]
- Office of Naval Research [N00014-22-1-2438]
- BMBF (QPIC)
- Einstein Research Unit on Quantum Devices
- Australian Research Council (ARC) under the Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology [CE170100012]
- Australian Research Council [DE160100356] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
Homodyne measurements are a commonly used quantum measurement method that limits to field quadrature measurement using a coherent state as the local oscillator. This paper presents a general idea that injecting nonclassical states as the local oscillator can lead to nonclassical measurements, with the specific example of injecting a superposition of coherent states, known as a Schrödinger cat state. The Kraus operators and positive operator-valued measure in this situation are derived.
Homodyne measurements are a widely used quantum measurement. Using a coherent state of large amplitude as the local oscillator, it can be shown that the quantum homodyne measurement limits to a field quadrature measurement. In this work, we give an example of a general idea: injecting nonclassical states as a local oscillator can lead to nonclassical measurements. Specifically, we consider injecting a superposition of coherent states, a Schrodinger cat state, as a local oscillator. We derive the Kraus operators and the positive operator-valued measure in this situation.
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