期刊
2022 IEEE/IAS INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEM ASIA (I&CPS ASIA 2022)
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 2089-2095出版社
IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia55496.2022.9949863
关键词
Review; Federated Learning; Energy sector; Distributed learning; Privacy and security
This paper provides a review of the federated learning paradigm, comparing types, network structures, and global model aggregation methods. It also conducts a comprehensive review of FL applications in the energy domain, including demand response, identification, prediction, and federated optimizations. The discussion highlights challenges, opportunities, and limitations in the energy informatics applications.
With increasing concerns for data privacy and ownership, recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in machine learning (ML). An emerging paradigm, federated learning (FL), has gained great attention and has become a novel design for machine learning implementations. FL enables the ML model training at data silos under the coordination of a central server, eliminating communication overhead and without sharing raw data. In this paper, we conduct a review of the FL paradigm and, in particular, compare the types, the network structures, and the global model aggregation methods. Then, we conducted a comprehensive review of FL applications in the energy domain (refer to the smart grid in this paper). We provide a thematic classification of FL to address a variety of energy-related problems, including demand response, identification, prediction, and federated optimizations. We describe the taxonomy in detail and conclude with a discussion of various aspects, including challenges, opportunities, and limitations in its energy informatics applications, such as energy system modeling and design, privacy, and evolution.
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