期刊
NANO ENERGY
卷 30, 期 -, 页码 173-179出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.10.009
关键词
Self-powered; Fiber-shaped; Wearable; Omnidirectional; Ultraviolet photodetectors (UV PDs)
类别
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB931700, 2014CB931702]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFB0401700, 2016YFB0401701]
- NSFC [51572128, 61604074, 51672132]
- NSFC-RGC [5151101197]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20160827]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2016M590455]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
Different from photodetectors (PDs) with planar structure, fiber-shaped PDs seldom demonstrate self-powered property due to its crooked and tiny surface except intergrating with energy devices in a system, which limit its wide application. Here, we demonstrate a self-powered fiber-shaped wearable omnidirectional ultraviolet (UV) PD overcoming this obstacle through constructing built-in electric field. This fiber-shaped PD has obvious response with UV illumination at zero bias, and could stably operate under different bending states. It exhibits responsivity of 9.96 mA/W under zero bias, and the response is quite steady with omnidirectional incident light. The I-light/I-dark ratio of this PD is about 2 under zero bias, and has almost no change under bending. The photocurrent generating under zero bias is likely contributed by the p-n heterojunction between ZnO nanowire arrays and PVK. The results indicate that as-prepared fiber-shaped PDs could be applied to DV detecting fields which requires smart-size, omnidirectional, wearable and self-powered.
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