期刊
MOLECULAR AUTISM
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
DOI: 10.1186/s13229-016-0096-6
关键词
Autism; Lateralization; Hemispheric specialization; Intrinsic functional connectivity; Motor deficits
资金
- Autism Speaks Foundation [2506, 2384, 1739]
- National Institutes of Health [R01 NS048527-08, R21 MH098228, R01 MH078160-06A1, P41 EB015909]
- Clinical and Translational Research (ICTR) [UL1 TR 000424-06, UL1 TR 001079-03]
- Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational Research
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) [UL1 TR 000424-06, UL1 TR 001079-03]
- Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
- European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
- British Psychological Society
- Ingelheim Boehringer Foundation
- National Institute for Health Research [NF-SI-0515-10097] Funding Source: researchfish
Background: Atypical lateralization of language-related functions has been repeatedly found in individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Few studies have, however, investigated deviations from typically occurring asymmetry of other lateralized cognitive and behavioural domains. Motor deficits are among the earliest and most prominent symptoms in individuals with ASC and precede core social and communicative symptoms. Methods: Here, we investigate whether motor circuit connectivity is (1) atypically lateralized in children with ASC and (2) whether this relates to core autistic symptoms and motor performance. Participants comprised 44 right-handed high-functioning children with autism (36 males, 8 females) and 80 typically developing control children (58 males, 22 females) matched on age, sex and performance IQ. We examined lateralization of functional motor circuit connectivity based on homotopic seeds derived from peak activations during a finger tapping paradigm. Motor performance was assessed using the Physical and Neurological Examination for Subtle Signs (PANESS). Results: Children with ASC showed rightward lateralization in mean motor circuit connectivity compared to typically developing children, and this was associated with poorer performance on all three PANESS measures. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that atypical lateralization in ASC is not restricted to language functions but is also present in circuits subserving motor functions and may underlie motor deficits in children with ASC. Future studies should investigate whether this is an age-invariant finding extending to adolescents and adults and whether these asymmetries relate to atypical lateralization in the language domain.
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