期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
卷 4, 期 17, 页码 6472-6478出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6ta00950f
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51272016, 51272019, 51572011]
- Foundation of Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of Beijing City [YB20121001001]
Mesoporous soft carbon (MSC) was prepared from mesophase pitch using nano-CaCO3 as the template. The crystalline structure of soft carbon consists of a disordered region with a large interlayer distance benefitting sodium ion insertion/extraction and a graphitic region with good electrical conductivity favoring high rate performance. Additionally, the mesoporous structure not only shortens the path of ion diffusion but also facilitates the penetration of non-aqueous electrolytes, which can further enhance the electrochemical performance of MSC. Benefiting from its unique microstructure, the MSC delivers a reversible capacity of 331 mA h g(-1) at 30 mA g(-1), and retains a capacity of 103 mA h g(-1) at 500 mA g(-1) after 3000 cycles, indicating its excellent rate capability and cycling performance. Therefore, soft carbon with appropriate structure is expected to be another choice for anode materials of sodium ion batteries.
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