☆ 4.6 Review

A Systematic Review on Earthworms in Soil Bioremediation

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Performance and mechanisms of biochar-assisted vermicomposting in accelerating di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate biodegradation in farmland soil

Zhen Zhen et al.

Summary: Biochar and earthworms can accelerate the degradation of DEHP in soils. The present study investigated the effect of biochar-assisted vermicomposting on DEHP degradation and the bacterial community in farmland soils. Biochar-assisted vermicomposting significantly improved DEHP degradation through physical adsorption on biochar and subsequent biodegradation in the soil, earthworm gut, and charosphere. Burkholderiaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, and Flavobacteriaceae were the potential DEHP degraders enriched in biochar-assisted vermicomposting. Factors such as soil pH, organic matter, and humus were also found to affect DEHP degradation.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2023)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioresponses of earthworm-microbiota symbionts to polychlorinated biphenyls in the presence of nano zero valent iron in soil

Jianying Zhang et al.

Summary: The combination of earthworms and nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) shows promise for the remediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soil. This study investigated the joint action of earthworms and nZVI on PCBs, as well as the biological responses of earthworm-microbiota symbionts in soil remediation systems. The results demonstrated that the presence of nZVI doubled the accumulation of PCBs in earthworms and stimulated the defense mechanisms in both earthworms and their gut microbiota. The findings suggest the potential use of earthworms and nZVI for the remediation of PCB-contaminated soil.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2023)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)-Contaminated Soil Decontamination Through Vermiremediation

Samrendra Singh Thakur et al.

Summary: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widespread in soil and pose adverse effects on food webs, soil, and human health. This study reviews the feasibility of using earthworms for PAH-contaminated soil remediation and soil health restoration through vermiremediation mechanism. The study highlights the distinct gut microbiome and enzymatic system in earthworms that aid in breaking down PAHs in soil.

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION (2023)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Biochar Production, Modification, and Its Uses in Soil Remediation: A Review

Nicholas Blenis et al.

Summary: Soil remediation is the process of removing or reducing contaminants from soil, particularly in agriculture. Traditional methods, such as chemical treatments and excavation, are costly and time-consuming. This review highlights the potential of biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass burning, as an effective and environmentally friendly approach to soil remediation. Biochar has unique physical and chemical properties, such as high cation exchange capacity and large surface area, and can host naturally occurring microbes or be inoculated with specific ones for contaminant breakdown. By binding and promoting the degradation of contaminants, biochar can reduce their availability to the surrounding environment. This review emphasizes the need for further research and optimization of biochar production to make it a more cost-effective and consistent method for soil remediation.

SUSTAINABILITY (2023)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Human health risk assessment for contaminated sites: A retrospective review

Shuai Zhang et al.

Summary: Soil contamination is a global hazard that poses a threat to human health as contaminants can migrate through different mediums. Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) is a widely used method for evaluating the health effects of contaminants. However, there is a lack of comprehensive information on the methods and models of HHRA. This paper aims to review the current approaches and models of HHRA, specifically focusing on contaminated sites.

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL (2023)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Efficacy of cow and buffalo dung on vermiremediation and phytoremediation of heavy metals via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and comet assay

Anum Naseer et al.

Summary: The research evaluated the impact of organic manure (cow dung and buffalo dung) on vermiremediation and phytoremediation for heavy metal remediation in contaminated soil. Results showed that E. fetida exhibited higher tolerance to lead compared to P. lignicola. The growth and reproduction of E. fetida as well as seed germination and growth of Spinacia oleracea were better in cow dung medium.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2023)

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Article Soil Science

Charcoal and biological activity in formiguer soils of Catalonia (Spain): Application of a micromorphological approach

Maria Fernanda Alvarez et al.

Summary: In the past, the practice of using formiguers to burn woody plant residues was common in many regions of Spain. This practice resulted in the formation of charcoal and other carbon residues, which increased soil fertility. A micromorphological approach was used to study the relationship between charcoal and biological activity in soils where formiguers were traditionally applied in Catalonia. The study found that the presence of charcoal significantly influenced bioporosity in the studied soils.

SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH (2023)

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Article Agricultural Engineering

Epigenetic regulations enhance adaptability and valorization efficiency in Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae during vermicomposting of textile sludge: Insights on repair mechanisms of metal-induced genetic damage and oxidative stress

Sarmistha Paul et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the waste sanitization and epigenetic stress-regulation efficiency of Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae in silk and cotton processing sludge-based vermibeds. Vermicomposting was more effective in recovering C, N, and P compared to composting. Earthworm populations decreased in DSPS/CPWS but increased in cow dung mixed DSPS/CPWS, with higher metal accumulation efficiency in DSPS-based feedstocks. Metal-rich sludge caused oxidative stress, resulting in greater inhibition of cell viability and DNA damage in Eudrilus than in Eisenia.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Vermiremediation of engine oil contaminated soil employing indigenous earthworms, Drawida modesta and Lampito mauritii

Murugan Rajadurai et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that the earthworm species Drawida modesta and Lampito mauritii effectively removed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) from oil-contaminated soil. Seed germination assay results showed a significant increase in germination percentage and index in earthworm inoculated treatments.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioaugmentation as a green technology for hydrocarbon pollution remediation. Problems and prospects

Amechi S. Nwankwegu et al.

Summary: Bioremediation technology is a sustainable intervention for environmental pollution mitigation, showing eco-friendly and cost-effective characteristics in addressing pollutants induced by anthropogenic stressors. While traditional remediation methods face limitations, bioaugmentation offers promising prospects for remediation of contaminated sites, providing a more sustainable environmental security solution.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Synergy of the Tropical Earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus and Oil Palm Bagasse in the Removal of Heavy Crude Oil

Maria del Carmen Cuevas-Diaz et al.

Summary: This study found that the tropical endogeic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus and oil palm bagasse can synergistically remove petroleum hydrocarbons from crude oil-contaminated soil effectively.

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY (2022)

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Review Environmental Sciences

A critical review on the phytoremediation of heavy metals from environment: Performance and challenges

Xing Shen et al.

Summary: Phytoremediation is an effective and economical technique for reducing heavy metal contaminations. The efficiency of phytoremediation is influenced by the biomass of plants and the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil. However, low remediation efficiency and improper disposal of contaminated biomass have hindered its development and application. Various approaches have been used to enhance phytoremediation, but the disposal of contaminated biomass still faces challenges in terms of cost and security.

CHEMOSPHERE (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Phytoremediation of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) contaminated soils using alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.): A comprehensive review

Li Chen et al.

Summary: Soil contamination with potentially toxic elements is a serious environmental problem, and alfalfa has shown great potential for phytoremediation due to its biomass productivity and PTE tolerance. This review summarizes the literature on PTE uptake, tolerance mechanisms, and techniques to improve the efficiency of phytoremediation using alfalfa. It discusses the accumulation of PTEs in alfalfa, the inner mechanisms of PTE tolerance and accumulation, and the approaches to enhance PTE tolerance and accumulation.

CHEMOSPHERE (2022)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Assessment of pesticide toxicity on earthworms using multiple biomarkers: a review

Ali Mohd Yatoo et al.

Summary: Pesticides have adverse effects on soil quality and biodiversity, particularly harming earthworms. This review examines the acute and sub-lethal effects of pesticides on earthworms, and discusses the importance of using these effects as biomarkers to assess the risk for non-target organisms.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2022)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Earthworm Eisenia fetida potential for sewage sludge amended soil valorization by heavy metal remediation and soil quality improvement

Jurate Zaltauskaite et al.

Summary: The study found that earthworms can help reduce heavy metal content in sewage sludge and increase soil fertility. Earthworms can stabilize soil pH and accelerate organic matter mineralization, which helps reduce pollutant levels. The most effective remediation and soil quality improvement were achieved under doses of 25-50 Mg ha-1.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Eisenia fetida mediated vermi-transformation of tannery waste sludge into value added eco-friendly product: An insight on microbial diversity, enzyme activation, and metal detoxification

Priyanka Chakraborty et al.

Summary: This study provides new insights into the microbial influence on metal remediation during vermicomposting of tannery waste sludge (TWS). The results suggest that a mixture of TWS and organic waste can be an effective substrate for Eisenia fetida and microbial proliferation, leading to a reduction in the bioavailability of potentially toxic metals.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2022)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Impacts of earthworm casts on atrazine catabolism and bacterial community structure in laterite soil

Shuwen Luo et al.

Summary: The addition of earthworm cast significantly increased soil properties and atrazine removal efficiency. It also altered soil microbial communities by enriching potential atrazine degraders and introducing microbial degraders from the cast. The study revealed the influence of earthworm cast on atrazine bioremediation, providing new insights into the process.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Earthworm Enhanced Phytoremediation of U in Army Test Range Soil with Indian Mustard and Sunflower

Fuyu Guo et al.

Summary: The study found that the addition of earthworms and cattle manure promoted plant growth, increased U accumulation, and improved U removal efficiency in contaminated soil. Additionally, earthworm treatments increased the extractable U content in soil water.

ACS EARTH AND SPACE CHEMISTRY (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Growth and Pb Uptake of Brassica campestris Enhanced by Two Ecological Earthworm Species in Relation to Soil Physicochemical Properties

Cevin Tibihenda et al.

Summary: A comprehensive understanding of the influence of earthworms, particularly the species A. aspergillum and E. fetida, on the growth and Pb accumulation of leafy vegetables is crucial for soil management and human health. This study found that earthworm inoculation significantly increased the bioavailability of Pb in the soil and had a strong impact on the growth and Pb accumulation of B. campestris. The epigeic earthworm species E. fetida and the anecic species A. aspergillum were associated with higher Pb accumulation or concentration in B. campestris, which may pose a potential risk to food security.

FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Removal of sulfamethoxazole and antibiotic resistance genes in paddy soil by earthworms (Pheretima guillelmi): Intestinal detoxification and stimulation of indigenous soil bacteria

Yue Zhang et al.

Summary: Vermiremediation, using earthworms to remove contaminants from soil, can enhance the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) by stimulating indigenous soil bacteria and promoting the activity of degrading bacteria in earthworm intestines. Earthworms also remove antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) by increasing the fraction of potential SMX degraders and inhibiting the potential hosts of ARGs.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2022)

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Review Engineering, Chemical

Microbial Remediation: A Promising Tool for Reclamation of Contaminated Sites with Special Emphasis on Heavy Metal and Pesticide Pollution: A Review

Najeebul Tarfeen et al.

Summary: Heavy metal and pesticide pollution pose threats to the environment and health, calling for high-priority remediation measures. Physico-chemical approaches have drawbacks, leading researchers to focus on bioremediation strategies using microorganisms. This review summarizes detoxification pathways, bioremediation technologies, and molecular approaches that enhance the microbiological techniques for the remediation of heavy metals and pesticides.

PROCESSES (2022)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Nickel in the Environment: Bioremediation Techniques for Soils with Low or Moderate Contamination in European Union

Costantino Vischetti et al.

Summary: The paper discusses the environmental problem caused by low or moderate nickel concentrations in soils and addresses the main effects of nickel on soil biota and crop species. It emphasizes the use of biological remediation methods, such as phytoremediation, microbial bioremediation, vermiremediation, and the use of amendments and sequestrants, to combat nickel pollution in European soils. The results of field and laboratory experiments are summarized and compared, showing the potential of natural techniques to reduce nickel contamination. However, further studies with clear and comparable indices are recommended for future large-scale application.

ENVIRONMENTS (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Treatment of heavy metal-polluted sewage sludge using biochar amendments and vermistabilization

Fuad Ameen et al.

Summary: Heavy metal contamination in sewage sludge poses challenges to its recycling. This study found that adding 4% biochar and 10 Eisenia fetida earthworms can effectively reduce the concentration of heavy metals and increase plant nutrient concentrations. The earthworms accumulate all heavy metals in their tissues and their survival and reproductive rate improve during the vermistabilization process. Therefore, it is recommended to use 4% biochar in the treatment of heavy metal-contaminated municipal sewage sludge.

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Vermiremediation of allopathic pharmaceutical industry sludge amended with cattle dung employing Eisenia fetida

Soubam IndraKumar Singh et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the vermicomposting of allopathic pharmaceutical industry sludge (AS) using cattle dung as a amendment. The results showed that the AS50 feed mixture was the most favorable for the growth and fecundity of Eisenia fetida. Vermicomposting significantly decreased the levels of electrical conductivity, total organic carbon, total organic matter, and C: N ratio, while increasing pH, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, total available phosphorus, total potassium, total sodium, and certain heavy metals. The toxicity of the final vermicompost was lower, as indicated by genotoxicity analysis. The germination index of Mung bean (Vigna radiata) was improved. Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis revealed changes in the texture and composition of the final vermicompost compared to the initial mixtures. These findings highlight the potential of vermicomposting with cattle dung and Eisenia fetida in transforming allopathic sludge into a nutrient-rich and environmentally friendly vermicompost for agricultural use.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Vermiremediation applied to PCB and PCDD/F contaminated soils and its implications for percolating water

Sara Remelli et al.

Summary: This study investigated the feasibility of using earthworms and plants for the decontamination of soil polluted with PCDD/Fs and PCBs. The results showed that this method significantly reduced the concentrations of pollutants in the soil.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2022)

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Review Agronomy

Biochar a Promising Strategy for Pesticide-Contaminated Soils

Irina Gabriela Cara et al.

Summary: Soil pesticide contamination caused by modern agriculture is a significant global issue. Biochar, as a renewable and economical carbonaceous material, provides a natural solution for immobilizing pesticides and improving soil health. However, its impact in agricultural contaminated soil is influenced by various factors, which require further research on mechanisms and controlling factors.

AGRICULTURE-BASEL (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil using local organic materials and earthworms

Sofia Nobili et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the efficiency of composting and vermiremediation technologies in remediating diesel-contaminated soil. The results showed that earthworms and indigenous microorganisms accelerated the remediation process, leading to a significant reduction in Total Petroleum Hidrocarbons (TPH) concentration. Vermiremediation proved to be an efficient technology for the recovery of soil biological quality after diesel contamination in a short period, without phytotoxicity effects.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Global trade drives transboundary transfer of the health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions

Ruifei Li et al.

Summary: International trade leads to a redistribution of pollutant emissions related to the production of goods and services and subsequently affects their severe health impacts. This study assessed emissions and health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), a carcinogenic byproduct of production activities, and considered the various stages of the global supply chain. The findings indicate that trade plays a greater role in driving the health risks associated with PAH than in driving the emissions, highlighting the need for international cooperation to mitigate PAH emissions and health impacts.

COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Sorption and desorption of petroleum hydrocarbons on biodegradable and nondegradable microplastics

Xiaowei Song et al.

Summary: The study found that both biodegradable and nondegradable plastics interact with petroleum hydrocarbons in a similar manner, serving as transportation vectors for the compounds. Different types of microplastics exhibit variations in sorption capacity, likely related to their crystallinity and rubber state.

CHEMOSPHERE (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Successful remediation of soils with mixed contamination of chromium and lindane: Integration of biological and physico-chemical strategies

Juan Daniel Aparicio et al.

Summary: The combination of an organic amendment, biological treatment, and nZVI was shown to be the strategy of choice in soils with high concentrations of Cr(VI) and lindane, while for moderate levels of chromium, the organic amendment plus biological treatment is the most profitable treatment.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2021)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Fire effects on the distribution and bioavailability of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in agricultural soils

Roberto Terzano et al.

Summary: Uncontrolled fires in forest and agricultural areas are increasingly occurring due to rising aridity and global warming. These fires can have a dramatic impact on soil properties and elements biogeochemistry, particularly affecting potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and their availability to plants and microorganisms in agricultural soils. Research on the effects of fires on PTEs distribution and speciation in soils is essential for understanding and managing the risks posed by these events on the food chain.

CHEMOSPHERE (2021)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Effects of two ecological earthworm species on tetracycline degradation performance, pathway and bacterial community structure in laterite soil

Zhong Lin et al.

Summary: This study found that vermiremediation significantly accelerates tetracycline degradation and enhances multiple degradation pathways. Different tetracycline degraders were identified in different environments, suggesting the impact of vermiremediation on soil microenvironment and degradation processes.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of typical tetracycline antibiotics in the aquatic environment: A review

Longyao Xu et al.

Summary: Tetracyclines, widely used as antibiotics, are excreted in large quantities into the environment, causing adverse effects on both ecological systems and human health. This article summarizes the environmental occurrence and behaviors of tetracyclines in aquatic environments, as well as their toxicities and potential risks.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioremediation of Cd-spiked soil using earthworms (Eisenia fetida): Enhancement with biochar and Bacillus megatherium application

Ran Xiao et al.

Summary: Earthworms can remove Cd from contaminated soils, and biochar and Bacillus megatherium can enhance Cd removal. The accumulation of Cd in earthworms increases during remediation, with higher bioaccumulation factors for treatments with biochar and Bacillus megatherium.

CHEMOSPHERE (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

The changes of antioxidant system and intestinal bacteria in earthworms (Metaphire guillelmi) on the enhanced degradation of tetracycline

Bangyi Yin et al.

Summary: The study revealed that Metaphire guillelmi affects the antioxidant system and intestinal bacteria in soil by degrading tetracycline, offering new insights for future research on the mechanism of tetracylcine degradation by earthworms.

CHEMOSPHERE (2021)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Heavy Metals and Pesticides Toxicity in Agricultural Soil and Plants: Ecological Risks and Human Health Implications

Ahmed Alengebawy et al.

Summary: This review focuses on the toxic effects of heavy metals and pesticides on the agricultural ecosystem and human health, including accumulation, mechanism of action, and transmission pathways. The impact on soil and plants, as well as related diseases, were discussed. Additionally, the synergistic and antagonistic interactions between heavy metals and pesticides and their combined toxic effects were examined.

TOXICS (2021)

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Article Agricultural Engineering

Management of banana crop waste biomass using vermicomposting technology

Monika Mago et al.

Summary: This study demonstrated the beneficial effects of vermicomposting on banana crop waste biomass, including increased nutrient content and decreased heavy metal content. The optimal ratio for earthworm growth and reproduction was found to be 20-40% banana leaf waste biomass. Vermicomposting can be considered as an effective method for banana waste management.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Comparing the nutrient changes, heavy metals, and genotoxicity assessment before and after vermicomposting of thermal fly ash using Eisenia fetida

Bhawana Sohal et al.

Summary: The study showed that mixing fly ash with cattle dung for vermicomposting can have supportive effects on earthworm reproductive parameters and help remove toxic heavy metals while increasing soil nutrients. Genetic toxicity testing revealed low genetic toxicity potential in post-vermicompost samples.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Application of in situ bioremediation strategies in soils amended with sewage sludges

Erik Urionabarrenetxea et al.

Summary: The study explored different methods for soil remediation, with biological methods showing better results but longer time consumption. Dual and triple treatment combinations achieved higher reduction rates, suggesting the potential for improving remediation performance through combining different biological strategies.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Effect of chlorpyrifos on the earthworm Eudrilus euginae and their gut microbiome by toxicological and metagenomic analysis

Veena Gayathri Krishnaswamy et al.

Summary: The study examined the toxicity of pesticide on earthworms and its impact on the gut microbiome, revealing changes in the microbiome after pesticide exposure.

WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Remediation of Metal/Metalloid-Polluted Soils: A Short Review

Carla Maria Raffa et al.

Summary: The contamination of soil by heavy metals and metalloids is a global issue, requiring monitoring and remediation methods. Various techniques are available, with the choice mainly depending on factors such as contaminated site geology and cost. Some techniques are widely used, while others are still in the research stage.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Phytotoxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons: Sources, impacts and remediation strategies

Fasih Ullah Haider et al.

Summary: The extraction and exploration of petroleum hydrocarbons are causing significant harm to the ecosystem, particularly soil and plants. PHs reduce seed germination, disrupt plant metabolic activity, and ultimately decrease crop yield. Various remediation techniques such as organic manure, compost, and phytoremediation can help mitigate PHs contamination and improve plant growth.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioremediation assessment, hematological, and biochemical responses of the earthworm (Allolobophora caliginosa) in soil contaminated with crude oil

Safaa Ezzat Nassar et al.

Summary: The study found that the earthworm Allolobophora caliginosa has good bioremediation capabilities in oil-contaminated soil, but there was no significant improvement in the physicochemical properties of the soil during bioremediation. Additionally, earthworms exposed to crude oil experienced changes in metabolic and hematological parameters, significant bioaccumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in their tissues, and alterations in certain oxidative stress markers.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2021)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Foods: Biological Effects, Legislation, Occurrence, Analytical Methods, and Strategies to Reduce Their Formation

Geni Rodrigues Sampaio et al.

Summary: PAHs are carcinogenic compounds that can be ingested through contaminated food, posing risks to human health. Consumers cannot detect PAH contamination in food, highlighting the importance of prevention and reduction strategies. Effective measures are needed to decrease human exposure and future research directions have been suggested.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Bioremediation of Agricultural Soils Polluted with Pesticides: A Review

Carla Maria Raffa et al.

Summary: Pesticides, including herbicides, are chemical compounds used to eliminate pests and protect crops, but their excessive use and persistence in the environment have led to pollution issues. Bioremediation methods, such as microbial metabolism, are being explored as eco-friendly solutions to reduce the impact of pesticide pollution on soil and water. Regulations on pesticide use vary by country, reflecting different perceptions of toxicity and market values of crops.

BIOENGINEERING-BASEL (2021)

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Review Soil Science

Vermiremediation of organically contaminated soils: Concepts, current status, and future perspectives

Zhiming Shi et al.

APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioremediation by earthworms on soil microbial diversity and partial nitrification processes in oxytetracycline-contaminated soil

Mengli Liu et al.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2020)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Biochemical response and vermiremediation assessment of three earthworm species (Alma millsoni, Eudrilus eugeniae and Libyodrilus violaceus) in soil contaminated with a glyphosate-based herbicide

Folarin Owagboriaye et al.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2020)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Integration of earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi into phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soil by Solanum nigrum L

Gen Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2020)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Removal of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soil by Phytoremediation Mechanism: a Review

Soo Hui Awa et al.

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Earthworms to improve glyphosate degradation in biobeds

Maia R. Lescano et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2020)

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Review Plant Sciences

Phytoremediation: A Promising Approach for Revegetation of Heavy Metal-Polluted Land

An Yan et al.

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Vermiremediation of Biomixtures from Biobed Systems Contaminated with Pesticides

Laura Delgado-Moreno et al.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2020)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Co-composting and vermicomposting of coal fly-ash with press mud: Changes in nutrients, micro-nutrients and enzyme activities

Minakshi Karwal et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Effects of surfactants on the fractionation, vermiaccumulation, and removal of fluoranthene by earthworms in soil

Zhiming Shi et al.

CHEMOSPHERE (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons by vermicomposting process bioaugmentated with indigenous bacterial consortium isolated from petroleum oily sludge

Ali Koolivand et al.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2020)

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Review Engineering, Chemical

Use of Nanotechnology for the Bioremediation of Contaminants: A Review

Edgar Vazquez-Nunez et al.

PROCESSES (2020)

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Article Agricultural Engineering

Vermiremediation of cotton textile sludge by Eudrilus eugeniae: Insight into metal budgeting, chromium speciation, and humic substance interactions

Sarmistha Paul et al.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2020)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Global trends in pesticides: A looming threat and viable alternatives

Akanksha Sharma et al.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2020)

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Review Energy & Fuels

Soil Bioremediation: Overview of Technologies and Trends

Israel Goncalves Sales da Silva et al.

ENERGIES (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

The effect of residual hydrocarbons in soil following oil spillages on the growth of Zea mays plants

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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2020)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Insights into the mechanisms underlying the remediation potential o earthworms in contaminated soil: A critical review of research progress and prospects

Aurang Zeb et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Copper accumulation in agricultural soils: Risks for the food chain and soil microbial populations

Massimo Fagnano et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2020)

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Review Microbiology

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Sources, Toxicity, and Remediation Approaches

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FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2020)

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Review Veterinary Sciences

Manure as a Potential Hotspot for Antibiotic Resistance Dissemination by Horizontal Gene Transfer Events

Tiago Lima et al.

VETERINARY SCIENCES (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Gentle remediation options for soil with mixed chromium (VI) and lindane pollution: biostimulation, bioaugmentation, phytoremediation and vermiremediation

Rafael G. Lacalle et al.

HELIYON (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Enhancing the Phytoremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils in the Sudd Wetlands, South Sudan, Using Organic Manure

J. A. Ruley et al.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL SOIL SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Changes in atrazine speciation and the degradation pathway in red soil during the vermiremediation process

Zhong Lin et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediment of Buffalo River Estuary, South Africa and Their Health Risk Assessment

A. O. Adeniji et al.

ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY (2019)

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Earthworms and cadmium - Heavy metal resistant gut bacteria as indicators for heavy metal pollution in soils?

Maja Srut et al.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2019)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Effects of vermicomposting on the main chemical properties and bioavailability of Cd/Zn in pure sludge

Jizhou Zhang et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2019)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

On-site performance of floating treatment wetland macrocosms augmented with dye-degrading bacteria for the remediation of textile industry wastewater

Nain Tara et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2019)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Eisenia fetida and biochar synergistically alleviate the heavy metals content during valorization of biosolids via enhancing vermicompost quality

Muhammad Bilal Khan et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2019)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Sources of Soil Pollution by Heavy Metals and Their Accumulation in Vegetables: a Review

Aneta Zwolak et al.

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION (2019)

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Article Microbiology

Mining the Drilosphere: Bacterial Communities and Denitrifier Abundance in a No-Till Wheat Cropping System

Daniel C. Schlatter et al.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2019)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Bioremediation of heavy metals by microbial process

Samakshi Verma et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION (2019)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Preincubation and vermicomposting of divergent biosolids exhibit vice versa multielements stoichiometry and earthworm physiology

Muhammad Bilal Khan et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2019)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Assessing the ecological impacts of ageing on hazard potential of solid waste landfills: A green approach through vermitechnology

Sarmistha Paul et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2019)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Bioremediation of soil contaminated by hydrocarbons with the combination of three technologies: bioaugmentation, phytoremediation, and vermiremediation

Jacobo Rodriguez-Campos et al.

JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS (2019)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Worldwide pesticide usage and its impacts on ecosystem

Anket Sharma et al.

SN APPLIED SCIENCES (2019)

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Article Agricultural Engineering

Vermi-sanitization of toxic silk industry waste employing Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae: Substrate compatibility, nutrient enrichment and metal accumulation dynamics

Sarmistha Paul et al.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2018)

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Article Agricultural Engineering

Detoxification of chromium-rich tannery industry sludge by Eudrillus eugeniae: Insight on compost quality fortification and microbial enrichment

Linee Goswami et al.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2018)

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Article Ecology

Vermistabilization of paper mill sludge by an epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus: Mitigation strategies for sustainable environmental management

Ananthanarayanan Yuvaraj et al.

ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING (2018)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Uptake kinetics of pesticides chlorpyrifos and tebuconazole in the earthworm &ITEisenia andrei&IT in two different soils

Marketa Svobodova et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2018)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Biological approaches to tackle heavy metal pollution: A survey of literature

Jaya Mary Jacob et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2018)

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Article Soil Science

Does ecotype matter? The influence of ecophysiology on benzo [a] pyrene and cadmium accumulation and distribution in earthworms

Lihao Zhang et al.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2018)

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Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Presence of Eisenia fetida enhanced phytoremediation of anthracene by Lolium perenne

Akbar Ghavidel et al.

Bioscience Journal (2018)

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Review Plant Sciences

Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals: A Promising Tool for Clean-Up of Polluted Environment?

Jachym Suman et al.

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE (2018)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Vermicomposting manure-paper mixture with igneous rock phosphate enhances biodegradation, phosphorus bioavailability and reduces heavy metal concentrations

Lushian Tapiwa Mupondi et al.

HELIYON (2018)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Fate of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants in Paddy Soils

Rida Akram et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION OF PADDY SOILS (2018)

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Proceedings Paper Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Bioprocesses for Sulphate Removal from Wastewater

Luis C. Reyes-Alvarado et al.

WASTE BIOREMEDIATION (2018)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Uptake of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Oryza sativa L. Grown in Soil Contaminated with Crude Oil

Rupshikha Patowary et al.

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY (2017)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated saline soils using halophytes: current progress and future perspectives

Lichen Liang et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS (2017)

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Review Environmental Sciences

The eco-toxic effects of pesticide and heavy metal mixtures towards earthworms in soil

Herman Uwizeyimana et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2017)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Pesticide residue removal in classic domestic processing of tomato and its effects on product quality

Alessandra A. Z. Rodrigues et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES (2017)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated saline soils using halophytes: current progress and future perspectives

Lichen Liang et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS (2017)

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Review Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Trace elements in the soil-plant interface: Phytoavailability, translocation, and phytoremediation-A review

Vasileios Antoniadis et al.

EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS (2017)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Bioaugmentation as a strategy for the remediation of pesticide-polluted soil: A review

Mariusz Cycon et al.

CHEMOSPHERE (2017)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Phytoremediation strategies for soils contaminated with heavy metals: Modifications and future perspectives

Nadeem Sarwar et al.

CHEMOSPHERE (2017)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Remediation approaches for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated soils: Technological constraints, emerging trends and future directions

Saranya Kuppusamy et al.

CHEMOSPHERE (2017)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. A review

Abdulazeez T. Lawal

COGENT ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2017)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Distribution and source apportionment studies of heavy metals in soil of cotton/wheat fields

Nazia Rafique et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT (2016)

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Review Engineering, Environmental

Phytovolatilization of Organic Contaminants

Matt Limmer et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2016)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Minimal selective concentrations of tetracycline in complex aquatic bacterial biofilms

Sara V. Lundstrom et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2016)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Metal and metalloid accumulation in cultivated urban soils: A medium-term study of trends in Toronto, Canada

Clare L. S. Wiseman et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2015)

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Review Soil Science

Microbial hotspots and hot moments in soil: Concept & review

Yakov Kuzyakov et al.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2015)

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Article Soil Science

Interaction between earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the degradation of oxytetracycline in soils

Jia Cao et al.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2015)

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Review Agronomy

Pesticides and earthworms. A review

Celine Pelosi et al.

AGRONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (2014)

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Review Soil Science

Potential of earthworms to accelerate removal of organic contaminants from soil: A review

Jacobo Rodriguez-Campos et al.

APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY (2014)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review

Mahtab Ahmad et al.

CHEMOSPHERE (2014)

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Article Soil Science

A Hierarchic Method for Studying the Distribution of Phenanthrene in Eisenia fetida

Shi Zhi-Ming et al.

PEDOSPHERE (2014)

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Review Environmental Sciences

A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects

Ki-Hyun Kim et al.

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL (2013)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Global Atmospheric Emissions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and Future Predictions

Huizhong Shen et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2013)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Bioaugmentation: Possible solution in the treatment of Bio-Refractory Organic Compounds (Bio-ROCs)

Samer Semrany et al.

BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2012)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Effects of biostimulation and bioaugmentation on diesel removal and bacterial community

Manuela Taccari et al.

INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION (2012)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Heavy metal removal in phytofiltration and phycoremediation: the need to differentiate between bioadsorption and bioaccumulation

Eugenia J. Olguin et al.

NEW BIOTECHNOLOGY (2012)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Remediation of petroleum contaminated soils through composting and rhizosphere degradation

Zhenyu Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2011)

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Review Engineering, Environmental

Effects of the presence of sulfonamides in the environment and their influence on human health

Wojciech Baran et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2011)

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Article Ecology

Effect of the Earthworms Lumbricus terrestris and Aporrectodea caliginosa on Bacterial Diversity in Soil

Taras Y. Nechitaylo et al.

MICROBIAL ECOLOGY (2010)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Do earthworms impact metal mobility and availability in soil? A review

Tom Sizmur et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2009)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Metal remediation from partially composted distillery sludge using composting earthworm Eisenia fetida

Surindra Suthar

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING (2008)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Selection of surfactants for enhancing diesel hydrocarbons-contaminated media bioremediation

A. Franzetti et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2008)

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Review Microbiology

Bioaugmentation for bioremediation: the challenge of strain selection

IP Thompson et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2005)

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Article Soil Science

The role of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in influencing bioavailability of heavy metals in soils

B Wen et al.

BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS (2004)

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Review Environmental Sciences

The public health implications of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the environment

G Ross

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2004)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Assessing 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-contaminated soil using three different earthworm test methods

M Schaefer

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2004)

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Article Soil Science

Burrowing activity of the geophagous earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) in the presence of charcoal

S Topoliantz et al.

APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY (2003)

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Article Ecology

Phytoremediation: An ecological solution to organic chemical contamination

S Susarla et al.

ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING (2002)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Monitoring of market fish samples for endosulfan and hexachlorocyclohexane residues in and around Calcutta

RK Kole et al.

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY (2001)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Contaminated sites: The Canadian situation in an international context

C De Sousa

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2001)

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