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Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yujie Ren et al.
Summary: In this article, recent advances in using dimension and morphology modulation to adjust the microwave attenuation capacities for MOF-derived carbon composites are comprehensively reviewed. The fundamental design rules and unique advantages for various dimensions of MAMs are discussed, providing general concepts and insight on how to efficiently tune the morphologies. The fundamental dimension-morphology-function relationship is elucidated, and the challenges and perspectives of dimension design and morphology control over MOF-derived MAMs are presented.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Li et al.
Summary: This review highlights the recent progress of advanced ceramic-based electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials. In addition to outstanding EMW absorbing performance, these materials also possess advantages such as lightweight, flexibility, and high-temperature thermal resistance.
INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anju Tripathi et al.
Summary: In this study, agricultural waste sugarcane bagasse and multi-walled carbon nanotubes were used to fabricate a microwave absorber with promising applications in radar and stealth technology.
WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Juhua Luo et al.
Summary: A series of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) supported symmetrical lotus-like cobalt/manganese oxide/porous carbon (Co/MnO/PC/RGO) composites were synthesized, which exhibited excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing capacity with wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB).
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yujie Ren et al.
Summary: Porous carbon-based composites with large surface area derived from MOF show great potential as high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorbers.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianming Jia et al.
Summary: Taking full advantage of interface engineering to strengthen interface polarization is an effective strategy to improve microwave absorption. Constructing mixed-dimensional heterostructures and/or three-dimensional interconnected network structures can create abundant interfaces for enhanced interfacial effect. The mixed-dimensional CF/CNTs@Fe3C@Fe3O4 samples with different contents of CNTs exhibited excellent comprehensive electromagnetic wave absorption performances including strong absorption capabilities, broad absorption bandwidths, thin matching thicknesses, and low densities. Increasing the content of CNTs greatly enhanced their conduction and polarization loss abilities, resulting in enhanced comprehensive electromagnetic wave absorption performances.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lifu Sun et al.
Summary: Compared with other absorption materials, multicomponent carbon nanotubes composite materials have become increasingly important in the preparation of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption materials due to their unique dielectric-magnetic advantages. In this paper, an excellent performance of Co/Cu/CrN/CNTs composite materials was prepared by the heating and disintegration of organic amine salt to achieve the restoration of oxides while derivating carbon nanotubes. Due to annealing, slim-shaped CrN evenly attached to the surface of carbon nanotubes. The material forms a rich interface and good impedance matching characteristics, thereby realizing the excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the material.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhiqian Yang et al.
Summary: In this study, a series of carbon microfiber/FeS composites were synthesized using a molten-salt-guided synthetic strategy. The microstructures, electromagnetic response behaviors, and microwave absorption properties of these composites were systematically investigated. The results showed that the prepared composites exhibited effective microwave absorption performance, and the choice of molten salt system had an influence on the properties of the composites.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Junxiong Xiao et al.
Summary: In this study, MFe2O4 and MFe2O4 @MoS2 samples with different categories were elaborately designed and selectively produced. The investigation revealed that the large radius of M2+ cation effectively boosted the concentration of oxygen vacancy in the samples, improving the dielectric loss capabilities and microwave absorption performances. The introduction of MoS2 nanosheets enhanced the interfacial effect and polarization loss capabilities, further boosting the microwave absorption performances. The designed MFe2O4 @MoS2 samples displayed tunable and excellent comprehensive microwave absorption performances.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qiqin Liang et al.
Summary: The authors designed and fabricated yolk-shell structured magnetic multicomponent nanocubes with optimized absorption performance. This study provides a new and effective approach for the development of strong wideband microwave absorbers.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongyan Zhang et al.
Summary: A robust FeSiAl@PUA@SiO2 hybrid material with efficient microwave absorption and anti-corrosion properties was prepared through plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The dual coat of organic/inorganic layers improved interface properties and optimized impedance matching. This material exhibited highly efficient microwave absorption across the entire Ku-band and effectively protected against corrosion.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yixuan Han et al.
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a magnetic microwave absorbing material (MAMs) using a hydrothermal method, and its composition and morphology were controlled by adjusting the atomic ratio. The MAMs showed enhanced microwave absorption in the C band, making it a potential solution for electromagnetic pollution in this frequency range.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yongqiang Guo et al.
Summary: Polymer composites have important applications in electronics, but in the 5G era, issues such as heat accumulation and electromagnetic wave radiation have become more prominent. Therefore, designing thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites is crucial for solving these problems and adapting to the development trend of electronics. This review summarizes the latest research progress, factors affecting performance, and mechanisms of these composites, as well as discusses limitations and potential solutions for their development.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongyu Zuo et al.
Summary: In this study, a special polymer was used as the precursor for the catalyst and successfully synthesized single-atom oxygen reduction reaction catalysts with different numbers of FeN4 active centers. The results showed that the higher the density of FeN4 sites in the catalyst, the higher the efficiency in the oxygen reduction reaction.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aming Xie et al.
Summary: In this study, a homogeneous coating on the surface of molybdate was achieved through pyrrole oxidation polymerization mechanism, and stabilized composites of Molybdate@Carbon (R MoO4@C) were obtained by high-temperature pyrolysis. The electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) properties of the nanocomposites were tuned by substituting the species of transition metal elements. Among them, Fe2(MoO4)3@C showed a minimum reflection loss of -60.62 dB at an ultra-low thickness of 1.7 mm, and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 4.75 GHz at 3.00 mm. This work expands the range of applications for molybdate and provides a new material basis for building high-performance EMA materials.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wen-yi Li et al.
Summary: High-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials (EWAMs) are expected to solve electromagnetic wave radiation problems in both the military and civil fields. Carbon-based materials, including nanostructures and composites, are attractive alternatives to EWAMs because of their unique structures and properties. This article summarizes recent achievements in carbon-based EWAMs, discusses the factors affecting electromagnetic microwave absorption, highlights representative carbon-based EWAMs and their corresponding absorption mechanisms, and proposes research trends and strategies for the modification of carbon-based EWAMs.
NEW CARBON MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jialin Bai et al.
Summary: This study presents a simple, efficient, and scalable surface engineering method that achieves in situ growth of nanoflower-like MoS2 within the pores of porous Si3N4 ceramic. The prepared MoS2-decorated ceramics exhibit excellent microwave absorption performance, with an effective absorption bandwidth covering the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz).
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bo Wei et al.
Summary: This study proposes a new strategy to achieve lightweight and high-efficiency microwave absorption by constructing hierarchical special structures. The bimetallic nanoarray composed of nickel/cobalt embedded three-dimensional carbon foam (BNA/3dCF) is synthesized using a hydrothermal process and high-temperature annealing. The BNA/3dCF exhibits excellent absorption performance and impedance matching capability.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaoke Lu et al.
Summary: In this study, a magnetic cobalt nanoparticles embedded porous carbon framework derived from economical biomass was designed. The material showed exceptional dielectric responses and polarization effects, and it had the capacity to absorb electromagnetic waves in the 6.6 GHz frequency range, addressing the issue of electromagnetic pollution. The carbon framework also provided protection against corrosion for the embedded particles.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bushi Dai et al.
Summary: Carbon fiber with a three-dimensional cross-linked structure was prepared by electrostatic spinning and heat treatment. The predominantly boundary type graphite defects in the carbon fiber showed excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance. The heat treatment temperature significantly affected the conductivity and electromagnetic properties.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Aming Xie et al.
Summary: This work investigates the dielectric loss behavior and electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) property of MoO2 ceramic from single crystal to polycrystal. It is found that polycrystal MoO2 exhibits better dielectric loss ability than single crystal MoO2, resulting in significantly enhanced EMA performance. The research determines that polarization loss plays a dominant role in the dielectric loss of MoO2 ceramic.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Lixue Gai et al.
Summary: This article reviews the research progress of carbon-based core-shell composites in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon-based composites, due to their synergistic loss mechanism and diverse composition and microstructure design, are considered promising candidates for high-performance EMAWs. The studies indicate that the fabrication of carbon-based composites with unique core-shell configuration enhances the absorption of electromagnetic energy. The article introduces the theory of EM wave absorption, highlights the advances in carbon-based composites with core-shell engineering, and showcases special core-shell carbon-based composites.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junxiong Xiao et al.
Summary: This study reports a method to improve the microwave absorption properties (MAPs) by adjusting the defect level and interface effects of hollow carbon shells and hollow carbon@MoS2.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yali Zhang et al.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Bo Dai et al.
Summary: With the development of wireless communication technology, electromagnetic pollution has become a pressing issue, demanding the development of efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. This article examines the structure and performance of MXene and CPs, reviewing the current research progress and absorption mechanism.
ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhao Lu et al.
Summary: In this study, a lightweight and flexible microwave absorbing material was developed by attaching RGO to CF to form a core-sheath structure and arranging LDH layers on the CF/RGO surface, effectively optimizing the absorption performance of the material.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jin-Bo Cheng et al.
Summary: This study presents a simple and environmentally friendly method to convert waste fabrics into high-performance microwave absorbers. By depositing an assistant coating and conducting high-temperature treatment, the waste fibers are transformed into porous carbon fibers and embedded with iron nanoparticles on the surface. The resulting porous carbon/iron composites exhibit excellent microwave absorption performances.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wanqi Mo et al.
Summary: In this study, a sensor design based on a conjugated microporous polymer film was proposed for the detection of nerve agent substitutes, with low detection limit and portability, providing new ideas for the future development of gas sensors.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wanxi Li et al.
Summary: This study proposes a method using renewable natural bamboo fibers to synthesize metal oxide/carbonized bamboo fibers, addressing the disadvantages of high cost, complex processes, low yield, and narrow bandwidth of carbon-based microwave absorbing materials. The results show that metal oxides are uniformly dispersed on the carbonized bamboo fibers, significantly improving the microwave absorption performance. The carbonized bamboo fibers exhibit excellent microwave absorption performance, covering the entire Ku-band and X-band.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Fangyuan Chu et al.
Summary: This study presents a strategy for the one-step synthesis of polyaniline coated vanadium dioxide, which improves the electrical conductivity and polarization properties of vanadium dioxide, resulting in a composite material with good electromagnetic absorption performance.
ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiaoyan Shi et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of molecular engineering concepts to control the structure of aromatic polymers and obtain high-performance derived carbon materials. By creating dipole polarization and dielectric resonance loss, the resulting derived carbon materials show outstanding electromagnetic wave absorption properties.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tianqi Hou et al.
Summary: In this study, a CoFe2O4/C/PANI composite was developed through a green route, showing enhanced microwave absorbing performance and desirable wideband feature.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhongji Qu et al.
Summary: The successful loading of FeCoNiOx onto PDA-rGO through a two-step process provides a simple and scalable method for developing an efficient microwave absorber. The material shows excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing performance, with the potential for different absorption effects by adjusting component ratios.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Geng Chen et al.
Summary: The study successfully improved the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of absorbers by synthesizing materials with MXene-like laminated structure, providing an innovative approach to address the electromagnetic pollution challenges associated with 5G technology.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Polymer Science
Jing Yan et al.
Summary: With the advancement of electronic communication technology, the need for electromagnetic wave absorbing materials has increased. Polypyrrole (PPy), a type of conductive polymer, has attracted attention for its excellent properties in electromagnetic wave absorption applications, and various PPy-based composite materials have been widely reported in literature.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianwei Wang et al.
Summary: This study improved the electromagnetic wave absorption performance by preparing ZnO hollow spheres and ZnO/ZnCo2O4 composites, and found that the addition of ZnO hollow spheres significantly influenced the properties of the absorbing material. The ZnO/ZnCo2O4 composites showed the best absorption performance when adding 5 mg of ZnO hollow spheres.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wang Yang et al.
Summary: With the advancement of electronic information technology, the utilization of microwaves in military and civilian applications is increasing, leading to global concerns about electromagnetic radiation pollution. Carbon-based materials show great potential in electromagnetic wave absorption due to their lightweight, high attenuation ability, large specific surface area, and excellent physicochemical stability.
NEW CARBON MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
M. G. Monika Bai et al.
Summary: Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) combine the benefits of microporous structures and high surface areas with unique properties such as aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and long-range exciton migration, making them ideal for a wide range of applications including chemical sensing.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shan Gao et al.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yingchun Niu et al.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yingzhi Jiao et al.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhen Xiang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hailong Xu et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hailong Xu et al.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Youzhi Wang et al.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2017)