4.6 Article

Pick fecal microbiota transplantation to enhance therapy for major depressive disorder

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PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2023.110860

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Major depressive disorder; Gut microbiota; Fecal microbiota transplantation; Therapeutic mechanism; Clinical application

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Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a promising therapy for major depressive disorder (MDD), with the goal of restoring a healthy gut microbiota to alleviate symptoms. While it has shown encouraging results, there are potential hazards and limits to consider.
In recent years, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a promising therapy for major depressive disorder (MDD). The goal of the operation is to restore a healthy gut microbiota by introducing feces from a healthy donor into the recipient's digestive system. The brain-gut axis is thought to have a significant role in regulating mood, behavior, and cognition, which supports the use of FMT in the treatment of MDD. Numerous studies have shown a correlation between abnormalities of the gut microbiota and MDD, whereas FMT has demonstrated the potential to restore microbial equilibrium. While FMT has shown encouraging results, it is crucial to highlight the potential hazards and limits inherent to this therapeutic approach. Stool donor-torecipient disease transfer is a concern of FMT. Furthermore, it still needs to be determined what effect FMT has on the gut microbiota and the brain in the long run. This literature review provides an overview of the possible efficacy of FMT as a therapeutic modality for MDD. There is hope for patients who have not reacted well to typical antidepressant therapy since FMT may become an invaluable tool in the treatment of MDD as researchers continue to examine the relationship between gut microbiota and MDD.

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