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Influence of socioeconomic factors on COVID-19 mortality in children: a scoping review

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REV RENE
卷 24, 期 -, 页码 -

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UNIV FEDERAL CEARA, DEPT ENFERMAGEM
DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.20232491978

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COVID-19; Socioeconomic Factors; Child; Mortality

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This study conducted a scoping review to examine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and child mortality from COVID-19. The findings demonstrated that low income and residing in socially vulnerable areas are associated with increased mortality rates.
Objective: to identify the scientific evidence on the relationship between socioeconomic factors and mortality in children due to COVID-19. Methods: this is a scoping review. Searches were carried out in the following databases: US National Library of Medicine -National Institutes of Health; Scientific Electronic Library Online; Institute for Scientific Information; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; and SciVerse Scopus. Results: 15 articles were selected that showed the influence of socioeconomic factors on infant mortality from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Conclusion: it was shown that socioeconomic factors are related to increased mortality from COVID-19 in the infant population, low income and residence in locations considered to be of greater socioeconomic vulnerability, which were presented as important variables to be considered in the COVID-19 pandemic. Contributions to practice: several factors are related to increased susceptibility to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus infection and worsening of the disease in children. However, understanding that socioeconomic factors can be a determinant of COVID-19 incidence and mortality in children highlights the need to invest in actions aimed at reducing socioeconomic inequalities, to reduce preventable deaths.

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