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Physiological biomarker monitoring during arduous military training: Maintaining readiness and performance

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT (2023)

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Summary: This article explores various aspects of military performance and provides historical, current, and future scientific research information and guidance to enhance military individuals' physical performance and readiness. Important conclusions and recommendations include proper physical training, preventing musculoskeletal injuries, protecting against stress fractures, considering gender differences, monitoring biomarkers, optimizing nutrition, and developing next-generation exoskeletons.

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Meaghan E. Beckner et al.

Summary: Adaptation to military operational stress involves a complex physiological response mediated by the sympathetic nervous system, HPA axis, and immune system. Resilience in military personnel is likely underpinned by appropriate biological adaptations to stressors, encompassing neuroendocrine, inflammatory, and growth-stimulating biomarkers. Achieving military readiness and resilience may be aided by a balanced control of homeostasis, regulated inflammatory responses, and appropriate anabolic/catabolic processes across various biomarker domains.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE (2022)

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Scott W. Michael et al.

Summary: Military personnel are required to complete physically demanding tasks, which can be quantified through external load or internal strain. While most studies focus on training environments, limited data exist for operational settings. Accelerometry and heart rate are common tools to estimate external and internal load, respectively, but there are limitations to accurately measure these loads, especially during complex military tasks over protracted durations.

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Summary: This study aimed to assess the impact of military training on cognitive performance and track its recovery. The results showed that sleep deprivation during training impaired psychomotor speed, reaction time, visual tracking, and vigilance. However, most of these effects recovered after a 3-day recovery period. The study highlights the importance of evaluating cognitive performance for operational readiness in military personnel.

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Jamie L. Tait et al.

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Supplementary Energy Increases Bone Formation during Arduous Military Training

Thomas J. O'Leary et al.

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MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE (2021)

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Body mass does not reflect the body composition changes in response to similar physical training in young women and men

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ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2021)

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Reproductive and metabolic adaptation to multistressor training in women

Robert M. Gifford et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of real-world, multistressor training environment on reproductive and metabolic function in women undertaking basic military training. The findings revealed significant suppression of the HPG axis function without evidence of low energy availability, possibly due to increased insulin resistance. The results suggest a complex interplay of psychological and environmental stressors affecting the HPG axis during arduous training.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2021)

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Impact of simulated military operational stress on executive function relative to trait resilience, aerobic fitness, and neuroendocrine biomarkers

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Resilience as a Protective Factor in Basic Military Training, a Longitudinal Study of the Swiss Armed Forces

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

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