3.9 Article

Artificial Intelligence in medicine: reshaping the face of medical practice

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ETHIK IN DER MEDIZIN
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00481-023-00789-z

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Communication; Trust; Explainability; Responsibility; Actor-network-theory

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This study discusses the potential impact of implementing artificial intelligence on physician requirements, emphasizing the importance of interpersonal communication in medical practice. The research suggests that interactions between healthcare providers and patients will become increasingly important, posing challenges for the implementation of AI in healthcare practices.
Background The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to provide relief in the challenging and often stressful clinical setting for physicians. So far, however, the actual changes in work for physicians remain a prediction for the future, including new demands on the social level of medical practice. Thus, the question of how the requirements for physicians will change due to the implementation of AI is addressed.Methods The question is approached through conceptual considerations based on the potentials that AI already offer and the focus on central normative concepts of trust, explainability, and responsibility which play an important role when implementing AI in everyday clinical practice.Conclusion Interpersonal communication will not disappear upon implementation of AI. Instead, it is much more likely that the exchange between various actors in medical practice will become increasingly important. This adds another level of complexity to practical concepts such as Shared-Decision-Making, which must be addressed in empirical research, including the involvement of AI systems as actors in communication.

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